BEIJING,March 25,2019 -- Cheetah Mobile Inc. (NYSE: CMCM) ("Cheetah Mobile" or the "Company"),a leading mobile internet company with global market coverage,today announced its unaudited consolidated financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31,2018.
Fourth Quarter 2018 Financial Highlights
Total revenues[1] increased by 1.8% year over year and 2.2% quarter over quarter to RMB1,381.2 million (US$200.9 million).
Revenues[1] from the mobile entertainment business increased by 39.4% year over year and 11.6% quarter over quarter to RMB555.6 million (US$80.8 million),accounting for 40.2% of total revenues in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Gross profit was RMB964.8 million (US$140.3 million). Gross margin was 69.9%. Non-GAAP[2] gross profit was RMB964.9 million (US$140.3 million). Non-GAAP gross margin was 69.9%.
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders was RMB770.2 million (US$112.0 million). Non-GAAP[2] net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders was RMB805.5 million (US$117.2 million).
Diluted net income per ADS was RMB5.35 (US$0.78). Non-GAAP[2] diluted net income per ADS was RMB5.60 (US$0.81).
Fiscal Year 2018 Financial Highlights
Total revenues[1] increased by 2.2% to RMB4,981.7 million (US$724.6 million).
Revenues[1] from the mobile entertainment business increased by 19.0% to RMB1,778.9 million (US$258.7 million).
Gross profit was RMB3,441.1 million (US$500.5 million). Gross margin was 69.1%. Non-GAAP[2] gross profit was RMB3,441.3 million (US$500.5 million). Non-GAAP gross margin was 69.1%.
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders was RMB1,203.8 million (US$175.1 million). Non-GAAP[2] net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders was RMB1,288.9 million (US$187.5 million).
Diluted net income per ADS was RMB8.10 (US$1.18). Non-GAAP[2] diluted net income per ADS was RMB8.69 (US$1.26).
Net cash from operating activities in 2018 was RMB342.1 million (US$49.8 million). Free cash flow was RMB276.7 million (US$40.2 million) in 2018.
[1] Starting from January 1,2018,Cheetah Mobile adopted a new revenue accounting standard (ASC 606),which reclassifies value added tax from the cost of revenues to net against revenues. To increase comparability of operating results and help investors better understand the Company's business performance and operating trends,2017 net revenues have been used to calculate all percentage changes in revenues. 2017 net revenues are defined as gross revenues under legacy GAAP after the deduction of value added taxes,which is presented on the same basis as 2018 and going forward.
[2] Non-GAAP measures exclude share-based compensation expenses. See details in the section titled "USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES".
Fourth Quarter 2018 Operating Metrics
The average number of global mobile monthly active users ("Mobile MAUs") was 470 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. The number of Mobile MAUs from markets outside of China,or overseas markets,accounted for 72% of the total number of Mobile MAUs in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Mr. Sheng Fu,Cheetah Mobile's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,stated,"We achieved full year 2018 financial results that were in line with our previous expectations,mostly driven by growths in our mobile games operation,mobile utility products business in the domestic market,and artificial intelligence ("AI") powered business. In 2018,we further expanded our product offerings by launching many new games including Bricks n Balls,a popular casual elimination game,and introducing a number of new utility products focused on delivering personalized experiences. We also made substantial progress in attracting our users to purchase virtual items and premium services within our mobile applications,which diversified our revenue streams. More importantly,we have been leveraging AI technologies and expanding into AI-powered businesses. We have successfully launched AI hardware such as Cheetah Translator and deployed Cheetah GreetBot in many customer locations. Looking ahead,we are confident that our long-term growth prospects remain healthy and that our business will maximize the benefits of our users and advertisers continuously."
Mr. Vincent Jiang,Cheetah Mobile's Chief Financial Officer,commented,"In 2018,we grew our profits and expanded our margins. Our gross profit increased to RMB3.4 billion,and gross margin expanded to 69.1%. Our operating profit increased to RMB467 million and operating margin expanded to 9.4%. In addition,we continued investing in our mobile games business and our mobile utility products business in the domestic market. More importantly,we generated RMB342 million of net cash from operating activities in 2018. In the fourth quarter of 2018,we sold a certain portion of our equity ownership in Bytedance Ltd.,which generated a total investment gain of US$87 million and further augmented our balance sheet. As of December 31,we had cash and cash equivalents,restricted cash,and short-term investments of approximately US$541 million. Our strong cash generation capabilities and our high cash balance should allow us to continue to invest in our long-term growth and our business expansion into the AI space."
Fourth Quarter 2018 Consolidated Financial Results
REVENUES
Total revenues in the fourth quarter increased by 1.8% year over year and 2.2% quarter over quarter to RMB1,381.2 million (US$200.9 million).
Revenues from utility products and related services decreased by 16.5% year over year and 6.3% quarter over quarter to RMB783.0 million (US$113.9 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018. The year over year decrease was mainly due to the discontinuation of certain ad formats,i.e.,ads on mobile phone lock screens,by the Company's overseas third-party advertising partners. The quarter over quarter decrease was mainly due to disruptions to the Company's business as a result of the negative publicity caused by a news article released in November 2018,about which the Company has made a number of public clarification statements.
Revenues from the mobile entertainment business increased by 39.4% year over year and 11.6% quarter over quarter to RMB555.6 million (US$80.8 million) primarily driven by the growth of the Company's mobile games business in the fourth quarter of 2018. Revenues from the mobile entertainment business contributed to 40.2% of total revenues in the quarter.
Revenues from the mobile games business increased by 91.4% year over year and 14.3% quarter over quarter to RMB326.2 million (US$47.4 million). The increases were mainly due to contributions from Bricks n Balls,a casual elimination game that started ramping up in the middle of July 2018.
Revenues from the content-driven products,namely LiveMe,increased by 0.6% year over year and 7.9% quarter over quarter to RMB229.4 million (US$33.4 million),primarily driven by growths in both of its paying user count and average revenue per user as LiveMe continued to introduce new features to increase its user stickiness.
Revenues from others increased to RMB42.6 million (US$6.2 million) from RMB20.0 million in the same period last year and RMB18.5 million in the third quarter of 2018,mainly driven by the sales of Cheetah Translator,an AI-based interpretation device. Revenues from others accounted for 3.1% of total revenues in the fourth quarter of 2018.
By region,revenues generated from the China market increased by 3.7% year over year,but decreased by 0.6% quarter over quarter to RMB533.2 million (US$77.6 million),and constituted 38.6% of the Company's total revenues in the fourth quarter of 2018,compared to 37.9% in the same period last year and 39.7% in the third quarter of 2018. The year over year revenue growth in the China market was primarily attributable to the sales of Cheetah Translator.
Revenues generated from the overseas market increased by 0.7% year over year and 4.0% quarter over quarter to RMB848.0 million (US$123.3 million),constituting 61.4% of the Company's total revenues in the fourth quarter of 2018,up from 62.1% in the same period last year and 60.3% in the third quarter of 2018. The revenue growth in the overseas market was primarily driven by the rapid growth of the Company's mobile games business,whose market is mostly overseas.
COST OF REVENUES AND GROSS PROFIT
Cost of revenues decreased by 3.2% year over year and increased by 9.1% quarter over quarter to RMB416.4 million (US$60.6 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018. The year-over-year decrease was primarily due to (i) reduced traffic acquisition costs associated with third-party advertising,and (ii) reduced bandwidth and IDC costs and personnel costs involved in the Company's operation for the News Republic business. The quarter-over-quarter increase was primarily driven by (i) higher revenue sharing with live broadcasters of the Company's LiveMe business,(ii) higher costs as a result of revenue growth in the Company's hardware business,and (iii) higher costs of payment channels,such as Google Play and Apple's App Store,for the Company's mobile games business,as in-game purchase revenues from the Company's mobile games business grew. Non-GAAP cost of revenues decreased by 3.5% year over year and increased by 9.1% quarter over quarter to RMB416.2 million (US$60.5 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Gross profit increased by 4.1% year over year and remained relatively flat quarter over quarter at RMB964.8 million (US$140.3 million). Non-GAAP gross profit increased by 4.3% year over year and remained relatively flat quarter over quarter at RMB964.9 million (US$140.3 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018. Gross margin was 69.9% in the fourth quarter of 2018,as compared to 68.3% in the same period last year and 71.8% in the third quarter of 2018. Non-GAAP gross margin was 69.9% in the fourth quarter of 2018,as compared to 68.2% in the same period last year and 71.8% in the third quarter of 2018.
OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Total operating expenses increased by 26.3% year over year and 5.6% quarter over quarter to RMB889.7 million (US$129.4 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018. Total non-GAAP operating expenses increased by 22.1% year over year and 4.7% quarter over quarter to RMB854.6 million (US$124.3 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Research and development (R&D) expenses increased by 25.9% year over year and 9.0% quarter over quarter to RMB191.1 million (US$27.8 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018. The increases were primarily due to increased share-based compensation expenses and increased R&D headcount for the mobile games business. Non-GAAP R&D expenses,which exclude share-based compensation expenses,increased by 19.4% year over year and 5.5% quarter over quarter to RMB176.0 million (US$25.6 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Selling and marketing expenses increased by 38.1% year over year but remained relatively flat quarter over quarter at RMB580.3 million (US$84.4 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018. The increases were mainly due to increased marketing promotions for the Company's utility products and related services business in the domestic market and its mobile games business in all markets. Non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses,increased by 36.5% year over year and 2.2% quarter over quarter to RMB577.7 million (US$84.0 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018.
General and administrative expenses increased by 14.6% year over year and 21.8% quarter over quarter to RMB131.8 million (US$19.2 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to the increased share-based compensation expenses. The quarter-over-quarter increase was primarily due to higher employee benefits. Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses,increased by 2.2% year over year and 22.0% quarter over quarter to RMB114.6 million (US$16.7 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Operating profit decreased by 66.2% year over year and 41.3% quarter over quarter to RMB75.1 million (US$10.9 million). The year-over-year decrease in the Company's operating profit was primarily due to the Company's investments in both its mobile utility products business in the domestic market and its mobile games business in all markets. Non-GAAP operating profit decreased by 51.1% year over year and 28.4% quarter over quarter to RMB110.3 million (US$16.0 million).
The Company has reported its operating profit along the following segments since the second quarter of 2017:
Operating profit for utility products and related services decreased by 31.5% year over year and 15.2% quarter over quarter to RMB224.0 million (US$32.6 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018. The decreases were primarily due to a decrease in revenues from this segment and the Company's increased marketing promotions for its utility products and related services business in the domestic market.
Operating loss for the mobile entertainment business was RMB64.8 million (US$9.4 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018,compared to an operating loss of RMB61.8 million in the same period last year and RMB74.1 million in the third quarter of 2018. The wider year-over-year loss was mainly due to higher sales and marketing expenses for the Company's mobile games operation. The reduced quarter-over-quarter loss was mainly a result of reduced expenses from the LiveMe business.
Share-based compensation expenses increased to RMB35.3 million (US$5.1 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018 from RMB3.4 million in the same period last year and RMB26.3 million in the third quarter of 2018,as the Company granted a certain quantity of restricted shares to key employees.
IMPAIRMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Impairment of investments were RMB98.9 million (US$14.4 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018 primarily due to a one-time non-cash write-down of some investment assets,which the Company considered as other-than-temporary,to its fair value. This write-down was the result of lower-than-expected performance and financial position of the investment assets.
OTHER INCOME,NET
Other income,net,was RMB789.3 million (US$114.8 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018,mainly resulting from the disposals of a certain portion of the Company's equity ownership in Bytedance Ltd.,whose transaction agreement was entered in the fourth quarter of 2018 and resulted in a disposal gain of investment of US$43.3 million. This transaction also resulted in a fair value gain of US$43.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 for the remaining portion of the equity ownership which the Company still holds,in accordance with ASC 321,adopted on January 1,2018.
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHEETAH MOBILE SHAREHOLDERS
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders decreased by 26.4% year over year,and increased by 361.1% quarter over quarter to RMB770.2 million (US$112.0 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018. Non-GAAP net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders decreased by 23.3% year over year and increased by 316.6% quarter over quarter to RMB805.5 million (US$117.2 million) in the fourth quarter of 2018.
NET INCOME PER ADS
Diluted income per ADS decreased by 26.4% year over year and increased by 390.8% quarter over quarter to RMB5.35 (US$0.78) in the fourth quarter of 2018. Non-GAAP diluted income per ADS decreased by 23.2% year over year and increased by 340.9% quarter over quarter to RMB5.60 (US$0.81) in the fourth quarter of 2018.
BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31,the Company had cash and cash equivalents,and short-term investments of RMB3,720.6 million (US$541.1 million).
SHARES ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING
As of December 31,the Company had a total of 1,433,343,199 Class A and Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding. One ADS represents 10 Class A ordinary shares.
Fiscal Year 2018 Results
REVENUES
Total revenues increased by 2.2% to RMB4,981.7 million (US$724.6 million) in 2018.
Revenues from utility products and related services decreased by 6.7% year over year to RMB3,119.5 million (US$453.7 million) in 2018. The decrease was due to (i) a decline in revenues from the Company's mobile utility products and related services business in the overseas markets mostly as a result of the discontinuation of certain ad formats,by the Company's overseas third-party advertising partners,and (ii) a decline in the Company's PC-related revenues. This decrease was largely offset by an increase in revenues from the mobile utility products and related services business in China. Revenues from utility products and related services in the domestic market increased by 22.3% year over year to RMB1,794.4 million (US$261.0 million) in 2018,accounting for 36.0% of total revenues.
Revenues from the mobile entertainment business increased by 19.0% year over year to RMB1,778.9 million (US$258.7 million),mostly driven by the growth of the Company's mobile games operations. Revenues from the mobile entertainment business contributed 35.7% of total revenues in 2018.
Revenues from the mobile game business increased by 48.5% year over year to RMB925.0 million (US$134.5 million). The increases were mainly due to the contribution from Bricks n Balls,a casual elimination game that started ramping up in the middle of July 2018.
Revenues from the content-driven products remained relatively flat year over year at RMB853.9 million (US$124.2 million).
By region,revenues generated from the China market increased by 27.5% year over year to RMB 1,971.1 million (US$286.7 million),and constituted 39.6% of the Company's total revenues in 2018,up from 31.7% in 2017. The revenue growth in the China market was primarily attributable to a ramp-up of the mobile utility products and related services in China.
Revenues generated from the overseas market decreased by 9.5% year over year to RMB3,010.6 million (US$437.9 million),constituting 60.4% of the Company's total revenues in 2018,down from 68.3% in 2017. The revenue decrease in the overseas market was primarily driven by a decline in revenues from the mobile utility products and related services business in the overseas markets.
COST OF REVENUES AND GROSS PROFIT
Cost of revenues decreased by 8.3% year over year to RMB1,540.6 million (US$224.1 million) in 2018,primarily due to (i) reduced traffic acquisition costs associated with the Company's third-party advertising business,(ii) reduced bandwidth and IDC costs associated with the Company's mobile utility applications in the overseas markets,(iii) reduced personnel costs involved in the Company's PC business,and (iv) lower amortization of intangible assets in 2018 as the Company had disposed News Republic and completed the amortization of MobPartner,which was acquired in April 2015. Non-GAAP cost of revenues decreased by 8.3% year over year to RMB1,540.4 million (US$224.0 million) in 2018.
Gross profit increased by 7.7% year over year to RMB3,441.1 million (US$500.5 million) in 2018. Gross Margin expanded to 69.1% in 2018 from 65.5% in 2017. Non-GAAP gross profit increased by 7.7% year over year to RMB3,441.3 million (US$500.5 million) in 2018. Non-GAAP gross margin expanded to 69.1% in 2018 from 65.6% in 2017.
OPERATING INCOME/LOSS AND EXPENSES
Total operating expenses increased by 8.2% year over year to RMB2,973.9 million (US$432.5 million) in 2018. Total non-GAAP operating expenses increased by 8.0% year over year to RMB2,888.9 million (US$420.2 million).
Research and development expenses decreased by 2.3% year over year to RMB668.9 million (US$97.3 million) in 2018,mainly due to lower share-based compensation expenses. Non-GAAP research and development expenses,decreased by 1.4% year over year to RMB654.7 million (US$95.2 million).
Selling and marketing expenses increased by 15.3% year over year at RMB1,910.0 million (US$277.8 million) in 2018,which was primarily due to increased promotional activities for the Company's utility products and related services business in the domestic market and its mobile games business in all markets. Non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses,increased by 14.8% year over year to RMB1,901.1 million (US$276.5 million).
General and administrative expenses increased by 5.7% year over year to RMB430.8 million (US$62.7 million) in 2018,which was mainly due to higher share-based compensation expenses and an increase in allowances for doubtful accounts. Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses,increased by 3.8% year over year to RMB369.1 million (US$53.7 million).
Operating profit increased by 4.6% to RMB467.2 million (US$68.0 million) in 2018. Operating margin was 9.4% in 2018,as compared to 9.2% in 2017. Non-GAAP operating profit increased by 6.2% year over year to RMB552.3 million (US$80.3 million) in 2018. Non-GAAP operating margin was 11.1% in 2018,as compared to 10.7% in 2017.
The Company has reported its operating profit along the following segments since the second quarter of 2017:
Operating profit for utility products and related services increased by 5.7% year over year to RMB1,035.0 million (US$150.5 million) in 2018. The increase was a result of the Company's strategy to optimize the cost and expense structure of the mobile utility products and related services business in the overseas markets,as well as revenue increase from the Company's mobile utility products and related services business in the domestic market.
Operating loss for the mobile entertainment business decreased to RMB312.5 (US$45.5 million) in 2018 from RMB417.4 million in 2017. The reduced loss was mainly a result of the year-over-year increases in revenues generated from the Company's mobile games business and reduced costs and expenses from News Republic business,which were partially offset by the Company's increased investments in the LiveMe operations.
Share-based compensation expenses increased by 16.1% year over year to RMB85.1 million (US$12.4 million) in 2018,as the Company granted a certain quantity of restricted shares to key employees.
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHEETAH MOBILE SHAREHOLDERS
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders was RMB1,203.8 million (US$175.1 million) in 2018 as compared to RMB1,348.2 million in 2017. Net margin was 24.2% in 2018,as compared to 27.7% in 2017. Non-GAAP net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders was RMB1,288.9 million (US$187.5 million) in 2018,as compared to RMB1,421.5 million in 2017. Non-GAAP net margin was 25.9% in 2018,as compared to 29.2% in 2017.
NET INCOME PER ADS
Diluted income per ADS was RMB8.10 (US$1.18) in 2018,as compared to RMB9.37 in 2017. Non-GAAP diluted income per ADS was RMB8.69 (US$1.26) in 2018,as compared to RMB9.88 in 2017.
CASH FLOW
Net cash from operating activities in 2018 was RMB342.1 million (US$49.8 million). Free cash flow was RMB276.7 million (US$40.2 million) in 2018.
BUSINESS OUTLOOK
For the first quarter of 2019,the Company expects its total revenues to be between RMB1,060 million (US$154.2 million) and RMB1,090 million (US$158.5 million). This estimate represents management's preliminary view as of the date of this release,which is subject to change.
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
On September 13,the Company announced that its board of directors had approved a share repurchase program of up to US$100 million of the Company's outstanding ADSs for a period not to exceed 12 months. Cheetah funded repurchases made under this program from its available cash balance. As of March 22,2019,the Company had repurchased approximately 4.5 million ADSs for approximately US$32 million under this program.
CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
The Company will hold a conference call on Monday,2019 at 8:00 am Eastern Time or 8:00 pm Beijing Time to discuss its financial results. Listeners may access the call by dialing the following numbers:
International:
+1-412-902-4272
United States Toll Free:
+1-888-346-8982
China Toll Free:
4001-201-203
Hong Kong Toll Free:
800-905-945
Conference ID:
Cheetah Mobile
A live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available at the Company's investor relations website at http://ir.cmcm.com/.
A presentation for the Company's earnings call is also available at the aforementioned website.
EXCHANGE RATE
This press release contains translations of certain Renminbi amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of readers. Unless otherwise noted,all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars in this press release were made at a rate of RMB6.8755 to US$1.00,the exchange rate in effect as of December 31,as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. Such translations should not be construed as representations that RMB amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at that rate or any other rate,or to be the amounts that would have been reported under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").
ABOUT CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Cheetah Mobile is a leading mobile Internet company with global market coverage. It has attracted hundreds of millions of monthly active users through its mobile utility products such as Clean Master and Cheetah Keyboard,casual games such as Piano Tiles 2,Bricks n Balls,and live streaming product LiveME. The Company provides its advertising customers,which include direct advertisers and mobile advertising networks through which advertisers place their advertisements,with direct access to highly targeted mobile users and global promotional channels. The Company also provides value-added services to its mobile application users through the sale of in-app virtual items on selected mobile products and games. Cheetah Mobile is committed to leveraging its cutting-edge artificial intelligence technologies to power its products and make the world smarter. It has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange since May 2014.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements,including management quotes and business outlook,constitute forward-looking statements under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates" and similar statements. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements,including but are not limited to the following: Cheetah Mobile's growth strategies; Cheetah Mobile's ability to retain and increase its user base and expand its product and service offerings; Cheetah Mobile's ability to monetize its platform; Cheetah Mobile's future business development,financial condition and results of operations; competition with companies in a number of industries including internet companies that provide online marketing services and internet value-added services; expected changes in Cheetah Mobile's revenues and certain cost or expense items; and general economic and business condition globally and in China. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Cheetah Mobile's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Cheetah Mobile does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information,future events or otherwise,except as required under applicable law.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement Cheetah Mobile's consolidated financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP,Cheetah Mobile uses the following non-GAAP financial measures:
Non-GAAP cost of revenues reflects cost of revenues excluding the portion of share-based compensation expenses allocated to cost of revenues.
Non-GAAP gross profit reflects gross profit excluding the portion of share-based compensation expenses allocated to gross profit.
Non-GAAP operating income and expenses reflect operating income and expenses excluding the portion of share-based compensation expenses allocated to operating expenses.
Non-GAAP operating profit reflects operating profit excluding share-based compensation expenses.
Non-GAAP net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders is net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders excluding share-based compensation expenses.
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS is non-GAAP net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders excluding net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests,divided by weighted average number of diluted ADSs.
Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest,taxes,depreciation,amortization,other non-operating income and share-based compensation expenses.
Free cash flow is net cash generated by operating activities less capital expenditure.
The Company believes that separate analysis and exclusion of share-based compensation expenses and the use of Adjusted EBITDA add clarity to the constituent parts of its performance from the cash perspective. The Company reviews these non-GAAP financial measures together with GAAP financial measures to obtain a better understanding of its operating performance. It uses the non-GAAP financial measures for planning,forecasting and measuring results against the forecast. The Company believes that non-GAAP financial measures are useful supplemental information for investors and analysts to assess its operating performance without the effect of share-based compensation expenses,which have been and will continue to be significant recurring expenses in its business. However,the use of non-GAAP financial measures has material limitations as an analytical tool. One of the limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures is that they do not include all items that impact the Company's net income for the period. In addition,because non-GAAP financial measures are not measured in the same manner by all companies,they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. In light of the foregoing limitations,you should not consider non-GAAP financial measure in isolation from or as an alternative to the financial measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures,please see the tables captioned "Cheetah Mobile Inc. Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results" and "Cheetah Mobile Inc. Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Cheetah Mobile Shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)" at the end of this release.
INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT
Cheetah Mobile Inc.
Helen Jing Zhu
Tel: +86 10 6292 7779 ext. 1600
Email: helenjingzhu@cmcm.com
ICR Inc.
Jack Wang
Tel: +1 (646) 417-5395
Email: IR@cmcm.com
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited,amounts in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$")
As of
December 31,2017
December 31,2018
December 31,2018
RMB
RMB
USD
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
2,317,488
2,783,843
404,893
Restricted cash
90,149
6,133
892
Short-term investments
1,395,694
930,610
135,352
Accounts receivable
621,272
655,261
95,304
Prepayments and other current assets
918,243
1,064,714
154,853
Due from related parties
54,052
126,990
18,470
Total current assets
5,396,898
5,567,551
809,764
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment,net
89,137
63,919
9,297
Intangible assets,net
70,225
48,421
7,043
Goodwill
634,157
617,837
89,861
Investmentinequityinvestees
149,969
151,533
22,040
Otherlongterminvestments
1,002,721
1,697,510
246,893
Due from related parties
5,216
21,139
3,075
Deferred tax assets
57,642
93,733
13,633
Other non-current assets
42,966
35,830
5,211
Total non-current assets
2,052,033
2,729,922
397,053
Total assets
7,448,931
8,297,473
1,206,817
LIABILITIES,MEZZANINE EQUITY AND
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Bank loans
336,304
-
-
Accounts payable
164,537
171,055
24,879
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
1,532,489
1,514,642
220,296
Due to related parties
81,810
37,298
5,425
Income tax payable
50,614
117,957
17,156
Total current liabilities
2,165,754
1,840,952
267,756
Non-current liabilities:
Deferred tax liabilities
73,393
73,718
10,722
Other non-current liabilities
54,574
63,632
9,255
Total non-current liabilities
127,967
137,350
19,977
Total liabilities
2,293,721
1,978,302
287,733
Mezzanine equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
649,246
687,847
100,043
Shareholders' equity:
Ordinary shares
229
230
33
Treasury stock
-
(198,360)
(28,850)
Additional paid-in capital
2,644,043
2,742,893
398,937
Retained earnings
1,564,883
2,839
398,929
Accumulated other comprehensive income
84,206
225,639
32,818
Total Cheetah Mobile shareholders' equity
4,361
5,513,241
801,867
Noncontrolling interests
212,603
118,083
17,174
Total equity
4,505,964
5,631,324
819,041
Total liabilities,mezzanine equity and equity
7,817
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited,amounts in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$"),except for number of
shares and per share(or ADS) data)
For The Three Months Ended
December 31,2017
September 30,2018
RMB
RMB
RMB
USD
Revenues (a)
1,387,806
1,351,979
1,381,173
200,883
Utility products and related services
967,232
835,606
783,021
113,886
Mobile entertainment
399,493
497,911
555,597
80,808
Others
21,081
18,462
42,555
6,189
Cost of revenues (b)
(461,383)
(381,692)
(416,399)
(60,563)
Gross profit
926,423
970,287
964,774
140,320
Operating income and expenses:
Research and development (b)
(151,867)
(175,303)
(191,135)
(27,799)
Selling and marketing (b)
(420,080)
(568,445)
(580,330)
(84,405)
General and administrative (b)
(115,089)
(108,270)
(131,849)
(19,177)
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
(38,690)
-
(7,180)
(1,044)
Other operating income
21,307
9,595
20,771
3,021
Total operating income and expenses
(704,419)
(842,423)
(889,723)
(129,404)
Operating profit
222,004
127,864
75,051
10,916
Other income (expense):
Interest income,net
10,227
24,120
27,519
4,002
Foreign exchange (loss) gain,net
(5,943)
10,532
6,096
887
Impairment of investment impairment
(209,565)
-
(98,885)
(14,382)
Gain from equity method investments,net
1,921
2,479
2,694
392
Other income,088,965
1,242
789,325
114,803
Income before taxes
1,107,609
166,237
801,800
116,618
Income tax expenses
(40,259)
(26,957)
(20,138)
(2,929)
Net income
1,067,350
139,280
781,662
113,689
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
20,264
(27,757)
11,457
1,666
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders
1,047,086
167,037
770,205
112,023
Earnings per share
Basic
0.74
0.11
0.55
0.08
Diluted
0.73
0.11
0.54
0.08
Earnings per ADS
Basic
7.43
1.12
5.46
0.79
Diluted
7.27
1.09
5.35
0.78
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic
1,400,420,814
1,408,570,797
1,393,015,891
1,891
Diluted
1,432,849,633
1,440,581,762
1,765,216
1,216
Weighted average number of ADSs outstanding
Basic
140,042,081
140,857,080
139,301,589
139,589
Diluted
143,284,963
144,058,176
142,076,522
142,522
Other comprehensive(loss) income,net of tax of nil
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(52,267)
149,722
(47,900)
(6,967)
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities,net
(433)
-
-
-
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(52,700)
149,722
(47,900)
(6,967)
Total comprehensive income
1,014,650
289,002
733,762
106,722
Less: Total comprehensive income (loss)
attributable to noncontrolling interests
18,568
(17,293)
12,573
1,829
Total comprehensive income attributable to
Cheetah Mobile shareholders
996,082
306,295
721,189
104,893
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited,except for number of shares and per share(or ADS) data)
(a) On January 1,The Group adopted ASC 606,applying the modified retrospective method to contracts that were not completed as of January 1,2018.
Adoption did not have a material impact as of January 1,2018. Results for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1,2018 are presented under ASC 606,
while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with historic accounting under ASC 605.
As ASC 605 has been superseded by ASC 606 on this subject,value added tax was reclassified from the cost of revenues to net against revenues.
Advertising-for-advertising barter transactions should be recorded at the fair value of the advertising received by reference to the fair value of advertising services
provided to other customers. Revenues are recognized in the same amount with costs and expenses. Previously,such transactions were recorded at cost which
was nil as no consideration was exchanged. The following table illustrates the effect of the adoption of ASC 606 by presenting a comparison of revenues for
the three months ended December 31,as actually reported and as they would have been reported under ASC 605,without the adoption of ASC 606:
For The Three Months Ended
December 31,2018
RMB
USD
As reported
1,173
200,883
Add: value added taxes
34,412
5,005
Less: barter transactions
4,432
645
Without adoption of ASC 606
1,411,153
205,243
For The Three Months Ended
December 31,2018
(b) Share-based compensation expenses
RMB
RMB
RMB
USD
Cost of revenues
(981)
46
160
23
Research and development
4,471
8,563
15,169
2,206
Selling and marketing
(3,049)
3,317
2,665
388
General and administrative
2,933
14,380
17,266
2,511
Total
3,374
26,306
35,260
5,128
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results
(Unaudited,in'000,except for per share data and percentage)
For The Three Months Ended December 31,2018
GAAP
% of Net
Share-based
% of Net
Non-GAAP
% of Net
Non-GAAP
Result
Revenues
Compensation
Revenues
Result
Revenues
Result ($)
Revenues
1,173
1,883
Cost of revenues
(416,399)
30.1%
160
0.0%
(416,239)
30.1%
(60,540)
Gross profit
964,774
69.9%
160
0.0%
964,934
69.9%
140,343
Research and development
(191,135)
13.8%
15,169
1.1%
(175,966)
12.7%
(25,593)
Selling and marketing
(580,330)
42.0%
2,665
0.2%
(577,665)
41.8%
(84,017)
General and administrative
(131,849)
9.5%
17,266
1.3%
(114,583)
8.3%
(16,666)
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
(7,180)
0.5%
-
0.0%
(7,180)
0.5%
(1,044)
Other operating income
20,771
1.5%
-
0.0%
20,771
1.5%
3,021
Total operating income and expenses
(889,723)
64.4%
35,100
2.5%
(854,623)
61.9%
(124,299)
Operating profit
75,051
5.4%
35,260
2.6%
110,311
8.0%
16,044
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders
770,205
55.8%
35,260
2.6%
805,465
58.3%
117,150
Diluted earnings per ordinary share (RMB)
0.54
0.02
0.56
Diluted earnings per ADS (RMB)
5.35
0.25
5.60
Diluted earnings per ADS (USD)
0.78
0.03
0.81
For The Three Months Ended September 30,2018
GAAP
% of Net
Share-based
% of Net
Non-GAAP
% of Net
Result
Revenues
Compensation
Revenues
Result
Revenues
Revenues
1,979
1,979
Cost of revenues
(381,692)
28.2%
46
0.0%
(381,646)
28.2%
Gross profit
970,287
71.8%
46
0.0%
970,333
71.8%
Research and development
(175,303)
13.0%
8,563
0.6%
(166,740)
12.3%
Selling and marketing
(568,445)
42.0%
3,317
0.2%
(565,128)
41.8%
General and administrative
(108,270)
8.0%
14,380
1.1%
(93,890)
6.9%
Other operating income
9,595
0.7%
-
0.0%
9,595
0.7%
Total operating income and expenses
(842,423)
62.3%
26,260
1.9%
(816,163)
60.4%
Operating profit
127,864
9.5%
26,306
1.9%
154,170
11.4%
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders
167,037
12.4%
26,306
1.9%
193,343
14.3%
Diluted earnings per ordinary share (RMB)
0.11
0.02
0.13
Diluted earnings per ADS (RMB)
1.09
0.18
1.27
For The Three Months Ended December 31,2017
GAAP
% of Net
Share-based
% of Net
Non-GAAP
% of Net
Result
Revenues
Compensation
Revenues
Result
Revenues
Revenues
1,806
1,806
Cost of revenues
(461,383)
33.2%
(981)
0.1%
(462,364)
33.3%
Gross profit
926,423
66.8%
(981)
0.1%
925,442
66.7%
Research and development
(151,867)
10.9%
4,471
0.3%
(147,396)
10.6%
Selling and marketing
(420,080)
30.3%
(3,049)
0.2%
(423,129)
30.5%
General and administrative
(115,089)
8.3%
2,933
0.2%
(112,156)
8.1%
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
(38,690)
2.8%
-
0.0%
(38,690)
2.8%
Other operating income
21,307
1.5%
-
0.0%
21,307
1.5%
Total operating income and expenses
(704,419)
50.8%
4,355
0.3%
(700,064)
50.4%
Operating profit
222,004
16.0%
3,374
0.2%
225,378
16.2%
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders
1,086
75.4%
3,374
0.2%
1,050,460
75.7%
Diluted earnings per ordinary share (RMB)
0.73
0.00
0.73
Diluted earnings per ADS (RMB)
7.27
0.02
7.29
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Information about Segment
(Unaudited,except for percentage)
For The Three Months Ended December 31,2018
Utility Products
and
Related Services
Mobile
Entertainment
Others
Unallocated*
Consolidated
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
USD
Revenue
783,021
555,597
42,555
-
1,173
200,883
Operating profit (loss)
224,033
(64,780)
(48,942)
(35,260)
75,051
10,916
Operating margin
28.6%
(11.7)%
(115.0)%
5.4%
5.4%
For The Three Months Ended September 30,2018
Utility Products
and
Related Services
Mobile
Entertainment
Others
Unallocated*
Consolidated
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
Revenue
835,606
497,911
18,462
-
1,979
Operating profit (loss)
264,139
(74,121)
(35,848)
(26,306)
127,864
Operating margin
31.6%
(14.9)%
(194.2)%
9.5%
For The Three Months Ended December 31,2017
Utility Products
and
Related Services
Mobile
Entertainment
Others
Unallocated*
Consolidated
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
Revenue
967,232
399,493
21,081
-
1,806
Operating profit (loss)
326,950
(61,846)
(39,726)
(3,374)
222,004
Operating margin
33.8%
(15.5)%
(188.4)%
16.0%
* Unallocated expenses refer to SBC expenses that are not allocated to individual segments.
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Reconciliation from Net Income Attributable to Cheetah Mobile Shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)
(Unaudited,in '000)
For The Three Months Ended
December 31,2017
September 30,2018
December 31,2018
RMB
RMB
RMB
USD
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders
1,086
167,037
770,205
112,023
Add:
Income tax expenses
40,259
26,957
20,138
2,929
Interest income,net
(10,227)
(24,120)
(27,519)
(4,002)
Depreciation and amortization
30,377
17,826
17,237
2,507
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
20,264
(27,757)
11,457
1,666
Other non-operating income,net
(875,378)
(14,253)
(699,230)
(101,700)
Share-based compensation
3,374
26,306
35,260
5,128
Adjusted EBITDA
255,755
171,996
127,548
18,551
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Revenues Generated from PC-based and Mobile-based Applications and Services
(Unaudited,2018
RMB
RMB
RMB
USD
PC
170,259
143,322
171,837
24,993
Mobile
1,217,547
1,208,657
1,209,336
175,890
Total
1,806
1,979
1,173
200,883
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Revenues Generated from Domestic and Overseas Markets
(Unaudited,2018
RMB
RMB
RMB
USD
Domestic
543,974
536,435
533,221
77,554
Overseas
843,832
815,544
847,952
123,329
Total
1,883
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited,except for number of shares
and per share(or ADS) data)
2017
2018
2018
RMB
RMB
USD
Revenues
4,974,757
4,981,705
724,559
Utility products and related services
3,439,563
3,119,483
453,711
Mobile entertainment
1,496,443
1,778,867
258,725
Others
38,751
83,355
12,123
Cost of revenues (a)
(1,780,089)
(1,540,633)
(224,076)
Gross profit
3,194,668
3,441,072
500,483
Operating income and expenses:
Research and development (a)
(684,863)
(668,918)
(97,290)
Selling and marketing (a)
(1,656,505)
(1,910,044)
(277,804)
General and administrative (a)
(407,410)
(430,826)
(62,661)
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
(38,862)
(12,767)
(1,857)
Other operating income
39,852
48,705
7,084
Total operating income and expenses
(2,747,788)
(2,973,850)
(432,528)
Operating profit
446,880
467,222
67,955
Other income (expense):
Interest income,net
22,603
87,716
12,758
Settlement and changes in fair value of contingent consideration
(9,014)
-
-
Foreign exchange (loss) gain,net
(15,224)
13,821
2,010
Impairment of investments
(275,026)
(142,385)
(20,709)
Gains (Losses) from equity method investments,net
495
(384)
(56)
Other income,262,551
843,733
122,716
Income before taxes
1,265
1,269,723
184,674
Income tax expenses
(57,602)
(80,130)
(11,654)
Net income
1,375,663
1,189,593
173,020
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
27,469
(14,186)
(2,063)
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders
1,348,194
1,203,779
175,083
Earnings per share
Basic
0.96
0.83
0.12
Diluted
0.94
0.81
0.12
Earnings per ADS
Basic
9.57
8.31
1.21
Diluted
9.37
8.10
1.18
Non-GAAP earnings per ADS
Basic
10.10
8.92
1.30
Diluted
9.88
8.69
1.26
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic
1,394,303,326
1,403,089,609
1,609
Diluted
1,425,154,838
1,414,849
1,849
Diluted (non-GAAP)
1,849
Weighted average number of ADSs used in computation
Basic
139,430,333
140,308,961
140,961
Diluted
142,515,484
144,041,485
144,485
Diluted (non-GAAP)
142,485
Other comprehensive (loss) income,net of tax of nil
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(148,304)
155,578
22,628
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities,net
(433)
-
-
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(148,737)
155,578
22,628
Total comprehensive income
1,226,926
1,345,171
195,648
Less: Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
22,671
(41)
(6)
Total comprehensive income attributable to Cheetah
Mobile shareholders
1,204,255
1,212
195,654
(a) Share-based compensation expenses
Cost of revenues
762
206
30
Research and development
20,691
14,224
2,069
Selling and marketing
39
8,967
1,304
General and administrative
51,824
61,721
8,977
Total
73,316
85,118
12,380
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results
(Unaudited,except for per share data and percentage)
For The Year Ended December 31,2018
GAAP
% of Net
Share-based
% of Net
Non-GAAP
% of Net
Non-GAAP
Result
Revenues
Compensation
Revenues
Result
Revenues
Result ($)
Revenues
4,705
4,705
724,559
Cost of revenues
(1,633)
30.9%
206
0.0%
(1,427)
30.9%
(224,046)
Gross profit
3,072
69.1%
206
0.0%
3,278
69.1%
500,513
Research and development
(668,918)
13.4%
14,224
0.3%
(654,694)
13.1%
(95,221)
Selling and marketing
(1,044)
38.3%
8,967
0.2%
(1,901,077)
38.2%
(276,500)
General and administrative
(430,826)
8.6%
61,721
1.2%
(369,105)
7.4%
(53,684)
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
(12,767)
0.3%
-
0.0%
(12,767)
0.3%
(1,857)
Other operating income
48,705
1.0%
-
0.0%
48,705
1.0%
7,084
Total operating income and expenses
(2,850)
59.7%
84,912
1.7%
(2,888,938)
58.0%
(420,178)
Operating profit
467,222
9.4%
85,118
1.7%
552,340
11.1%
80,335
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders
1,779
24.2%
85,118
1.7%
1,288,897
25.9%
187,462
Diluted earnings per ordinary share (RMB)
0.81
0.06
0.87
Diluted earnings per ADS (RMB)
8.10
0.59
8.69
Diluted earnings per ADS (USD)
1.18
0.09
1.26
For The Year Ended December 31,2017
GAAP
% of Net
Share-based
% of Net
Non-GAAP
% of Net
Result
Revenues
Compensation
Revenues
Result
Revenues
Revenues
4,757
4,757
Cost of revenues
(1,089)
35.8%
762
0.0%
(1,779,327)
35.8%
Gross profit
3,668
64.2%
762
0.0%
3,195,430
64.2%
Research and development
(684,863)
13.8%
20,691
0.4%
(664,172)
13.4%
Selling and marketing
(1,505)
33.3%
39
0.0%
(1,466)
33.3%
General and administrative
(407,410)
8.2%
51,824
1.0%
(355,586)
7.1%
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
(38,862)
0.8%
-
0.0%
(38,862)
0.8%
Other operating income
39,852
0.8%
-
0.0%
39,852
0.8%
Total operating income and expenses
(2,788)
55.2%
72,554
1.5%
(2,675,234)
53.8%
Operating profit
446,880
9.0%
73,316
1.5%
520,196
10.5%
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders
1,194
27.1%
73,316
1.5%
1,421,510
28.6%
Diluted earnings per ordinary share (RMB)
0.94
0.05
0.99
Diluted earnings per ADS (RMB)
9.37
0.51
9.88
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Information about Segment
(Unaudited,except for percentage)
For The Year Ended December 31,2018
Utility Products
and
Related Services
Mobile
Entertainment
Others
Unallocated*
Consolidated
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
USD
Revenue
3,483
1,867
83,355
-
4,705
724,559
Operating profit (loss)
1,034,968
(312,515)
(170,113)
(85,118)
467,222
67,955
Operating margin
33.2%
(17.6)%
(204.1)%
9.4%
9.4%
For The Year Ended December 31,2017
Utility Products
and
Related Services
Mobile
Entertainment
Others
Unallocated*
Consolidated
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
Revenue
3,563
1,443
38,751
-
4,757
Operating profit (loss)
979,447
(417,350)
(41,901)
(73,316)
446,880
Operating margin
28.5%
(27.9)%
(108.1)%
9.0%
* Unallocated expenses refer to SBC expenses that are not allocated to individual segments.
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Reconciliation from Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Cheetah Mobile Shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)
(Unaudited,in '000)
31-Dec-17
31-Dec-18
31-Dec-18
RMB
RMB
USD
Net income attributable to Cheetah Mobile shareholders
1,194
1,779
175,083
Add:
Income tax expense
57,602
80,130
11,654
Interest income,net
(22,603)
(87,716)
(12,758)
Depreciation and amortization
136,301
80,108
11,651
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
27,063)
Other non-operating income,net
(963,782)
(714,785)
(103,961)
Share-based compensation
73,316
85,118
12,380
Adjusted EBITDA
656,497
632,448
91,986
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Revenues Generated from PC-based and Mobile-based Applications and Services
(Unaudited,in '000)
For The Year Ended December 31
31-Dec-17
31-Dec-18
31-Dec-18
RMB
RMB
USD
PC
659,744
580,016
84,360
Mobile
4,315,013
4,401,689
640,199
Total
4,559
CHEETAH MOBILE INC.
Revenues Generated from Domestic and Overseas Markets
(Unaudited,in '000)
For The Year Ended December 31
31-Dec-17
31-Dec-18
31-Dec-18
RMB
RMB
USD
Domestic revenues
1,639,248
1,971,113
286,687
Overseas revenues
3,335,509
3,010,592
437,872
Total
4,559
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Tags: Banking/Financial Service Computer Software Computer/Electronics Entertainment Mobile Entertainment Telecommunications
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