Total Revenues grew 9%. System Sales grew 1% in constant currency
Opened a record of 524 new stores
Reported $178 million Operating Profit despite Delta variant outbreak,demonstrating resiliency and agility
SHANGHAI,Oct. 28,2021 -- Yum China Holdings,Inc. (the "Company" or "Yum China") (NYSE: YUMC and HKEX: 9987) today reported unaudited results for the thirdquarter ended September 30,2021.
Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak and Mitigation Efforts
As we described in the business update released on September 14,2021,third quarter results were significantly impacted by the Delta variant outbreak that started in late July. This regional outbreak was the most widely spread wave since the first quarter of 2020. Several major cities were locked down,including Nanjing and Yangzhou,which are key cities for us in eastern China. Zhengzhou and Wuhan,the capital cities of Henan and Hubei provinces,respectively,were also significantly affected. In mid-September,there were also smaller regional outbreaks in Fujian and Heilongjiang provinces,in southeastern and northeastern China,respectively. Strict public health measures were implemented across the country,including the closure of many tourist locations. These actions led to fewer social activities,substantially lower travel volume,and cancelled holiday trips. According to government statistics,the restaurant industry in China was considerably impacted in August with a revenue decline of approximately 10% compared to August 2019. Despite a mild recovery,the restaurant industry's revenue growth of approximately 2% in September compared to 2019 was the slowest since March 2021.
Going into the fourth quarter,strict public health measures remain in effect nationwide. The effects of COVID-19 persist,such as fewer social activities,cautious consumer spending and subdued travel volume. According to government statistics,for the seven-day National Day holiday that started on October 1,the number of travelers was down 2% compared to the same period last year and down 30% versus the corresponding period in 2019. Related travel spending was down 5% compared to 2020 and 40% compared to 2019. With latest regional outbreaks resurging across 12 provinces and rigorous preventative health measures in force across the country,we continue to expect same-store sales recovery to take time. Same-store sales are gradually recovering but remain below the prior year and pre-COVID 2019 levels,since overall dine-in volume as well as traffic at transportation hubs are still significantly impacted. We are focused on driving sales by leveraging our member base and digital channels,launching great food for both dine-in and home consumption and enhancing our hybrid delivery model.
Third Quarter Highlights
Total revenues increased 9% year over year to $2.55 billion from $2.35 billion (a 2% increase excluding foreign currency translation ("F/X")).
Total system sales increased 1% year over year,with increases of 1% at both KFC and Pizza Hut,excluding F/X.
Same-store sales decreased 7 % year over year,with decreases of 8% at KFC and 5% at Pizza Hut,excluding F/X.
Opened 524 new stores during the quarter.
Total store count reached 11,415 as of September 30,an increase of 1,265 stores over the past year.
Restaurant margin was 12.2%,compared with 18.6% in the prior year period,primarily due to sales deleveraging.
Operating Profit decreased 68% year over year to $178 million from $556 million (a 70% decrease excluding F/X),primarily due to sales deleveraging and lapping the non-cash gain of $239 million from the re-measurement of our previously held equity interest in Suzhou KFC in the third quarter 2020.
Adjusted Operating Profit decreased 48% year over year to $168 million from $320 million (a 52% decrease excluding F/X).
Effective tax rate was 28.3%.
Net Income decreased 76% to $104 million from $439 million in the prior year period,primarily due to the decrease in Operating Profit and loss from our mark-to-market investment in Meituan.
Adjusted Net Income decreased 63% to $96 million from $263 million in the prior year period (a 45% decrease excluding the net loss of $32 million in the third quarter of 2021 and the net gain of $29 million in the third quarter of 2020,from our mark-to-market equity investment in Meituan; a 50% decrease if further excluding F/X).
Diluted EPS decreased 78% to $0.24 from $1.10 in the prior year period.
Adjusted Diluted EPS decreased 67% to $0.22 from $0.66 in the prior year period (a 50% decrease excluding the net loss in the third quarter of 2021 and the net gain in the third quarter of 2020,from our mark-to-market investment; a 53% decrease if further excluding F/X).
Results include the consolidation of Huang Ji Huang since April 2020,and Suzhou KFC since August 2020.
Key Financial Results
Third Quarter 2021
Year to Date Ended 9/30/2021
% Change
% Change
System
Sales
Same-
Store Sales
Net New
Units
Operating
Profit
System
Sales
Same-
Store Sales
Net New
Units
Operating
Profit
Yum China
+1
(7)
+12
(68)
+15
+2
+12
(4)
KFC
+1
(8)
+14
(31)
+12
-
+14
+27
Pizza Hut
+1
(5)
+10
(69)
+20
+11
+10
+141
Third Quarter
Year to Date Ended 9/30
(in US$ million,except
% Change
% Change
per share data and percentages)
2021
2020
Reported
ExF/X
2021
2020
Reported
ExF/X
Operating Profit
$
178
$
556
(68)
(70)
$
753
$
781
(4)
(11)
Adjusted Operating Profit(1)
$
168
$
320
(48)
(52)
$
750
$
550
+36
+26
Net Income
$
104
$
439
(76)
(79)
$
515
$
633
(19)
(26)
Adjusted Net Income(1)
$
96
$
263
(63)
(67)
$
514
$
462
+11
+2
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
$
0.25
$
1.13
(78)
(81)
$
1.23
$
1.67
(26)
(33)
Adjusted Basic Earnings Per
Common Share(1)
$
0.23
$
0.68
(66)
(71)
$
1.22
$
1.21
+1
(7)
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
$
0.24
$
1.10
(78)
(81)
$
1.19
$
1.62
(27)
(33)
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per
Common Share(1)
$
0.22
$
0.66
(67)
(70)
$
1.18
$
1.18
-
(8)
(1) See "Reconciliation of Reported GAAP Results to non-GAAP Adjusted Measures" included in the accompanying tables of this release for further details.
Note: All comparisons are versus the same period a year ago.
Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.
System sales and same-store sales percentages exclude the impact of F/X. Effective January 1,2018,temporary store closures are normalized in the same-store sales calculation by
excluding the period during which stores are temporarily closed.
CEO and CFO Comments
Joey Wat,CEO of Yum China,commented,"The third quarter was challenging as the regional outbreaks heavily impacted the restaurant industry. I am grateful for our teams who worked nimbly and tirelessly to navigate these adverse conditions. We quickly adjusted operations,strengthened value promotions and product innovation to drive off-premise demand. Our digital channels enabled us to more quickly reach members with targeted promotions. We sustained system sales growth in the third quarter,with new unit openings more than offsetting same-store sales declines. Despite the near-term challenges,we continue to execute on the strategies we outlined in our September investor day to fortifyresiliency and accelerate growth. With record openings of 524 new stores during the quarter and after a review of our current pipeline,we now expect to open over 1,700 gross new stores in 2021. We deepened our partnership with Lavazza to accelerate the growth of its footprint in China,aiming to open 1,000 stores by 2025. We are also excited to become a strategic investor in Hangzhou Catering Service Group,whichis an important shareholder of the Hangzhou KFC joint venture and was instrumental in making Hangzhou one of our largest markets,to accelerate growth across our brands in Zhejiang province."
Andy Yeung,CFO of Yum China,added,"Our third quarter results are in line with expectations that we indicated in the September business update. We took immediate action to manage costs and leverage technology to drive productivity. Looking ahead,we expect the near-term environment to be challenging. We expect that COVID-19,especially the Delta variant outbreaks,will continue to affect consumer behavior and impact our same-store sales recovery. Keep in mind that fourth quarter is the seasonally lowest quarter for sales and profit margins,so small changes in sales and operations will considerably impact profitability. We expect restaurant margins in the fourth quarter and near-term to be pressured by the significant headwinds in (1) sales deleveraging impact,(2) rising commodity prices,and (3) wage inflation. Against this backdrop,we plan to continue to manage costs and stay agile. We will also continue to invest with discipline in store network expansion,supply chain,and digitalization for sustainable growth."
Dividendsand Share Repurchases
The Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.12 per share on Yum China's common stock,payable as of the close of business on December 16,2021 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 24,2021.
During the third quarter,we repurchased approximately 0.57 million shares of Yum China common stock for $33.6 million at an average price of $58.56 per share. As of September 30,approximately $658 million remained available for future share repurchases under the current authorization.
Digital and Delivery
The KFC and Pizza Hut loyalty programs exceeded 350 million members combined as of quarter-end. Member sales accounted for approximately 60% of system sales in the third quarter of 2021.
Delivery contributed approximately 34% of KFC and Pizza Hut's Company sales in the third quarter of 2021,an increase of approximately six percentage points from the prior year period as consumers remain cautious about dine-in.
Digital orders,including delivery,mobile orders and kiosk orders,accounted for approximately 87% of KFC and Pizza Hut's Company sales in the third quarter of 2021.
KFC and Pizza Hut Total
Third Quarter
Year to Date Ended 9/30
2021
2020
2021
2020
Member count (as of period-end)
350 million+
285 million+
350 million+
285 million+
Member sales as % of system sales
~60%
~60%
~61%
~60%
Delivery as % of Company sales
~34%
~28%
~32%
~30%
Digital orders as % of Company sales
~87%
~78%
~86%
~78%
New-Unit Development and Asset Upgrade
Yum China opened 524 new stores in the third quarter of 2021,mainly driven by development of the KFC and Pizza Hut brands.
The Company remodeled 211 stores in the third quarter of 2021.
New Units
Restaurant Count
Third Quarter
Year to Date
As of September 30
2021
Ended 9/30/2021
2021
2020
Yum China
524
1,243
11,415
10,150
KFC
362
895
7,908
6,925
Pizza Hut
103
211
2,503
2,277
Others(2)
59
137
1,004
948
(2) Others include Taco Bell,Little Sheep,Huang Ji Huang,East Dawning,COFFii & JOY and Lavazza.
Restaurant Margin
Restaurant margin was 12.2% in the third quarter of 2021,primarily attributable to sales deleveraging,stepped-up promotions,wage inflation,increased rider cost associated with rising delivery volume,and lower temporary relief provided by landlords and government agencies. The benefit of favorable commodity prices in the third quarter of 2021 was partially offset by higher cost associated with the phase-out of certain plastic packaging and other packaging upgrades.
Third Quarter
Year to Date Ended 9/30
2021
2020
ppts change
2021
2020
ppts change
Yum China
12.2%
18.6%
(6.4)
15.6%
14.7%
+0.9
KFC
13.6%
19.4%
(5.8)
16.8%
16.2%
+0.6
Pizza Hut
8.2%
16.7%
(8.5)
12.2%
10.6%
+1.6
2021 Outlook
We are increasing gross new stores target to over 1,700,compared to the previous target of 1,300,primarily due to the acceleration of KFC and Pizza Hut store expansion.
We maintain the capital expenditures target of approximately $700-800 million,benefiting from our ongoing efforts to reduce capital expenditures per new store.
Other Updates
In September 2021,the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a 28% equity interest in Hangzhou Catering Service Group ("Hangzhou Catering") for total cash consideration of approximately $250 million. Hangzhou Catering holds a 45% equity interest in the Hangzhou KFC joint venture ("Hangzhou KFC"),of which the Company currently holds a 47% equity interest. We expect to complete the acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2021,subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. Upon closing,the Company will control and consolidate Hangzhou KFC,which operates over 700 KFC stores in and around Hangzhou,with an approximately 60% equity interest,directly and indirectly. In addition to its holding in Hangzhou KFC,Hangzhou Catering operates approximately 60 Chinese dining restaurants under four time-honored brands (Zhi Wei Guan,Hangzhou Restaurant,Kui Yuan Guan and Tian Xiang Lou) and a high-growth food processing business. With this acquisition,Yum China expects to deepen the partnership with Hangzhou Catering and its key shareholder,which has a large commercial real estate portfolio in the region,in the areas of product innovations,retail product collaborations and accelerating store expansion across our brands in Zhejiang province.
In September 2021,Yum China and Luigi Lavazza S.p.A. ("Lavazza") entered into agreements for the previously formed joint venture and announced plans to accelerate the expansion of Lavazza stores in China,000 stores by 2025. Together,an initial funding of $200 million will be injected into the joint venture for its future growth. The joint venture is also expected to be Lavazza's exclusive distributor in mainland China to introduce more products from Lavazza's global portfolio. Upon execution of these agreements in September,Yum China consolidates the joint venture results with its 65% equity interest.
Note on Non-GAAP Adjusted Measures
Reported GAAPresults include Special Items,which are excluded from non-GAAP adjustedmeasures. Special Items are not allocated to any segment and therefore only impact reported GAAP results of Yum China. See "Reconciliation of Reported GAAP Results to Non-GAAP AdjustedMeasures" within this release.
Conference Call
Yum China's management will hold an earnings conference call at 8:00p.m. U.S. Eastern Time on Wednesday,October27,2021 (8:00 a.m. Beijing/Hong Kong Time on Thursday,October28,2021).
A live webcast of the call may be accessed at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/5tbn4t8f.
To join by phone,please register in advance of the conference through the link provided below. Upon registering,you will be provided with participant dial-in numbers,a passcode and a unique registrant ID.
Pre-registration Link: http://apac.directeventreg.com/registration/event/5193096
Conference ID:5193096
A replay of the conference call will be available two hours after the call ends until 9:00a.m. U.S. Eastern Time on Thursday,November4,2021 (9:00 p.m. Beijing/Hong Kong Time on Thursday,2021) and may be accessed by phone at the following numbers:
U.S.:1 855 452 5696
Mainland China: 400 602 2065 or 800 870 0206
Hong Kong:+852 3051 2780
U.K.:0808 234 0072
International: +61 2 8199 0299
Replay access code: 5193096
Additionally,this earnings release,the accompanying slides,a live webcast and an archived webcast of this conference call will be available at Yum China's Investor Relations website at http://ir.yumchina.com.
For important news and information regarding Yum China,including our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange,visit Yum China's Investor Relations website at http://ir.yumchina.com. Yum China uses this website as a primary channel for disclosing key information to its investors,some of which may contain material and previously non-public information.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,including under "2021 Outlook." We intend all forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and by the use of forward-looking words such as "expect," "expectation," "believe," "anticipate," "may," "could," "intend," "belief," "plan," "estimate," "target," "predict," "project," "likely," "will," "continue," "should," "forecast," "outlook" or similar terminology. These statements are based on current estimates and assumptions made by us in light of our experience and perception of historical trends,current conditions and expected future developments,as well as other factors that we believe are appropriate and reasonable under the circumstances,but there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will prove to be correct. Forward-looking statements include,without limitation,statements regarding the future strategies,growth,business plans,investment,dividend and share repurchase plans,earnings,performance and returns of Yum China,anticipated effects of population and macroeconomic trends,the expected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic,the anticipated closing of the Hangzhou Catering investment,the anticipated effects of our innovation,digital and delivery capabilities and investments on growth and beliefs regarding the long-term drivers of Yum China's business. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance and are inherently subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and could cause our actual results or events to differ materially from those indicated by those statements. We cannot assure you that any of our expectations,estimates or assumptions will be achieved. The forward-looking statements included in this press release are only made as of the date of this press release,and we disclaim any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent events or circumstances,except as required by law. Numerous factors could cause our actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements,including,without limitation: whether we are able to achieve development goals at the times and in the amounts currently anticipated,if at all,the success of our marketing campaigns and product innovation,our ability to maintain food safety and quality control systems,changes in public health conditions,including the COVID-19 pandemic and regional outbreaks caused by existing or new COVID-19 variants,our ability to control costs and expenses,including tax costs,as well as changes in political,economic and regulatory conditions in China. In addition,other risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial could affect the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. You should consult our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including the information set forth under the captions "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q) for additional detail about factors that could affect our financial and other results.
About Yum China Holdings,Inc.
Yum China Holdings,Inc. is a licensee of Yum! Brands in mainland China. It has exclusive rights in mainland China to KFC,China's leading quick-service restaurant brand,Pizza Hut,the leading casual dining restaurant brand in China,and Taco Bell,a California-based restaurant chain serving innovative Mexican-inspired food. Yum China also owns the Little Sheep,East Dawning and COFFii & JOY concepts outright. In addition,Yum China has partnered with Lavazza to explore and develop the Lavazza coffee shop concept in China. The Company had 11,415restaurants in over 1,600cities at the end of September2021. Yum Chinaranked # 363 on the Fortune 500 list and was named to TIME100 Most Influential Companies list in 2021. Yum China has been named the Industry Leader for the Restaurant & Leisure Facilities Industry in the 2020 Dow Jones Sustainability Indices. In 2021,Yum China was named to the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index and was certified as a Top Employer 2021 in China by the Top Employers Institute,both for the third consecutive year. For more information,please visit http://ir.yumchina.com.
Investor Relations Contact:
Tel: +86 21 2407 7556 / +852 2267 5801
IR@YumChina.com
Media Contact:
Tel:+86 21 2407 7510
Media@YumChina.com
Yum China Holdings,Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(in US$ million,except per share data)
(unaudited)
Quarter Ended
% Change
Year to Date Ended
% Change
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
B/(W)
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
B/(W)
Revenues
Company sales
$ 2,310
$ 2,118
9
$ 6,874
$ 5,358
28
Franchise fees and income
40
40
—
120
112
7
Revenues from transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates
184
170
8
519
488
7
Other revenues
20
20
2
49
46
7
Total revenues
2,554
2,348
9
7,562
6,004
26
Costs and Expenses,Net
Company restaurants
Food and paper
743
660
(13)
2,133
1,711
(25)
Payroll and employee benefits
591
458
(29)
1,675
1,236
(35)
Occupancy and other operating expenses
694
606
(15)
1,995
1,621
(23)
Company restaurant expenses
2,028
1,724
(18)
5,803
4,568
(27)
General and administrative expenses
142
127
(13)
408
339
(21)
Franchise expenses
17
17
(1)
50
50
2
Expenses for transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates
180
164
(9)
509
480
(6)
Other operating costs and expenses
17
15
(16)
41
38
(9)
Closures and impairment expenses,net
2
1
(62)
13
30
57
Other income,net
(10)
(256)
(96)
(15)
(282)
(95)
Total costs and expenses,net
2,376
1,792
(33)
6,809
5,223
(30)
Operating Profit
178
556
(68)
753
781
(4)
Interest income,net
16
11
58
47
28
69
Investment (loss) gain
(39)
38
NM
(43)
75
NM
Income Before Income Taxes
155
605
(74)
757
884
(14)
Income tax provision
(44)
(155)
72
(210)
(232)
10
Net income – including noncontrolling interests
111
450
(75)
547
652
(16)
Net income – noncontrolling interests
7
11
31
32
19
(73)
Net Income – Yum China Holdings,Inc.
$ 104
$ 439
(76)
$ 515
$ 633
(19)
Effective tax rate
28.3%
25.6%
(2.7)
ppts.
27.7%
26.3%
(1.4)
ppts.
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
$ 0.25
$ 1.13
$ 1.23
$ 1.67
Weighted-average shares outstanding
(in millions)
422
387
421
380
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
$ 0.24
$ 1.10
$ 1.19
$ 1.62
Weighted-average shares outstanding
(in millions)
435
400
435
391
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share
$ 0.12
$ -
$ 0.36
$ 0.12
Company sales
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Food and paper
32.2
31.2
(1.0)
ppts.
31.0
31.9
0.9
ppts.
Payroll and employee benefits
25.6
21.6
(4.0)
ppts.
24.4
23.1
(1.3)
ppts.
Occupancy and other operating expenses
30.0
28.6
(1.4)
ppts.
29.0
30.3
1.3
ppts.
Restaurant margin
12.2%
18.6%
(6.4)
ppts.
15.6%
14.7%
0.9
ppts.
Operating margin
7.7%
26.2%
(18.5)
ppts.
11.0%
14.6%
(3.6)
ppts.
Percentages may not recompute due to rounding. NM refers to not meaningful.
Yum China Holdings,Inc.
KFC Operating Results
(in US$ million)
(unaudited)
Quarter Ended
% Change
Year to Date Ended
% Change
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
B/(W)
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
B/(W)
Revenues
Company sales
$ 1,750
$ 1,597
10
$ 5,220
$ 4,077
28
Franchise fees and income
32
32
—
95
97
(2)
Revenues from transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates
17
16
1
46
47
(3)
Other revenues
2
1
NM
6
1
NM
Total revenues
1,801
1,646
9
5,367
4,222
27
Costs and Expenses,Net
Company restaurants
Food and paper
567
504
(12)
1,629
1,315
(24)
Payroll and employee benefits
425
330
(29)
1,214
888
(37)
Occupancy and other operating expenses
520
453
(15)
1,500
1,215
(23)
Company restaurant expenses
1,512
1,287
(17)
4,343
3,418
(27)
General and administrative expenses
62
50
(25)
175
138
(27)
Franchise expenses
16
16
2
47
48
2
Expenses for transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates
16
16
1
45
47
5
Other operating costs and expenses
2
—
NM
3
—
NM
Closures and impairment expenses,net
1
1
NM
7
12
33
Other income,net
(4)
(10)
(65)
(16)
(39)
(60)
Total costs and expenses,net
1,605
1,360
(18)
4,604
3,624
(27)
Operating Profit
$ 196
$ 286
(31)
$ 763
$ 598
27
Company sales
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Food and paper
32.4
31.6
(0.8)
ppts.
31.2
32.3
1.1
ppts.
Payroll and employee benefits
24.3
20.7
(3.6)
ppts.
23.3
21.8
(1.5)
ppts.
Occupancy and other operating expenses
29.7
28.3
(1.4)
ppts.
28.7
29.7
1.0
ppts.
Restaurant margin
13.6%
19.4%
(5.8)
ppts.
16.8%
16.2%
0.6
ppts.
Operating margin
11.2%
17.9%
(6.7)
ppts.
14.6%
14.7%
(0.1)
ppts.
Percentages may not recompute due to rounding. NM refers to not meaningful.
Yum China Holdings,Inc.
Pizza Hut Operating Results
(in US$ million)
(unaudited)
Quarter Ended
% Change
Year to Date Ended
% Change
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
B/(W)
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
B/(W)
Revenues
Company sales
$ 546
$ 508
7
$ 1,617
$ 1,252
29
Franchise fees and income
2
2
20
6
4
41
Revenues from transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates
2
1
55
5
3
72
Other revenues
1
—
NM
2
—
NM
Total revenues
551
511
8
1,630
1,259
29
Costs and Expenses,Net
Company restaurants
Food and paper
173
152
(13)
493
388
(27)
Payroll and employee benefits
161
124
(29)
450
339
(32)
Occupancy and other operating expenses
168
148
(14)
478
393
(22)
Company restaurant expenses
502
424
(18)
1,421
1,120
(27)
General and administrative expenses
27
24
(14)
80
71
(13)
Franchise expenses
1
1
(29)
3
2
(33)
Expenses for transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates
2
1
(46)
5
3
(63)
Other operating costs and expenses
1
—
NM
1
—
(12)
Closures and impairment expenses,net
—
—
NM
3
15
81
Total costs and expenses,net
533
450
(18)
1,513
1,211
(25)
Operating Profit
$ 18
$ 61
(69)
$ 117
$ 48
141
Company sales
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Food and paper
31.5
29.8
(1.7)
ppts.
30.5
31.0
0.5
ppts.
Payroll and employee benefits
29.5
24.6
(4.9)
ppts.
27.8
27.1
(0.7)
ppts.
Occupancy and other operating expenses
30.8
28.9
(1.9)
ppts.
29.5
31.3
1.8
ppts.
Restaurant margin
8.2%
16.7%
(8.5)
ppts.
12.2%
10.6%
1.6
ppts.
Operating margin
3.5%
12.0%
(8.5)
ppts.
7.2%
3.9%
3.3
ppts.
Percentages may not recompute due to rounding. NM refers to not meaningful.
Yum China Holdings,Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in US$ million)
9/30/2021
12/31/2020
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,278
$ 1,158
Short-term investments
3,099
3,105
Accounts receivable,net
97
99
Inventories,net
390
398
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
218
176
Total Current Assets
5,082
4,936
Property,plant and equipment,910
1,765
Operating lease right-of-use assets
2,287
2,164
Goodwill
858
832
Intangible assets,net
218
246
Deferred income tax assets
68
98
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
309
85
Other assets
774
749
Total Assets
11,506
10,875
LIABILITIES,REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTAND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
2,126
1,995
Income taxes payable
68
72
Total Current Liabilities
2,194
2,067
Non-current operating lease liabilities
2,014
1,915
Non-current finance lease obligations
34
28
Deferred income tax liabilities
217
227
Other liabilities
170
167
Total Liabilities
4,629
4,404
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
12
12
Equity
Common stock,$0.01 par value; 1,000 million shares authorized; 444 million shares and
440 million shares issued at September 30,2021 and December 31,2020,respectively; 424
million shares and 420 million shares outstanding at September 30,
2020,respectively
4
4
Treasury stock
(762)
(728)
Additional paid-in capital
4,685
4,658
Retained earnings
2,468
2,105
Accumulated other comprehensive income
213
167
Total Yum China Holdings,Inc. Stockholders' Equity
6,608
6,206
Noncontrolling interests
257
253
Total Equity
6,865
6,459
Total Liabilities,Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Equity
$ 11,506
$ 10,875
Yum China Holdings,Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in US$ million)
(unaudited)
Year to Date Ended
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
Cash Flows – Operating Activities
Net income – including noncontrolling interests
$ 547
$ 652
Depreciation and amortization
380
327
Non-cash operating lease cost
310
270
Closures and impairment expenses
13
30
Gain from re-measurement of previously held equity interest
(10)
(239)
Investment loss (gain)
43
(75)
Equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
(38)
(51)
Distributions of income received from unconsolidated affiliates
21
25
Deferred income taxes
17
73
Share-based compensation expense
32
27
Changes in accounts receivable
2
(19)
Changes in inventories
13
52
Changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets
—
31
Changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities
82
56
Changes in income taxes payable
(5)
62
Changes in non-current operating lease liabilities
(309)
(292)
Other,net
(24)
(30)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
1,074
899
Cash Flows – Investing Activities
Capital spending
(482)
(284)
Purchases of short-term investments
(4,524)
(2,859)
Purchases of long-term time deposits
(25)
(57)
Maturities of short-term investments
4,544
1,066
Contribution to unconsolidated affiliates
—
(17)
Acquisition of business,net of cash acquired
—
(288)
Investment in equity securities
(261)
—
Disposal of equity securities
—
54
Other,net
5
52
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(743)
(2,333)
Cash Flows – Financing Activities
Common stock issuance proceeds,net of issuance costs
—
2,203
Repurchase of shares of common stock
(32)
(8)
Cash dividends paid on common stock
(152)
(45)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
(22)
(7)
Payment of acquisition related holdback
(8)
—
Other,net
(6)
1
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities
(220)
2,144
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash,Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
9
17
Net Increase in Cash,Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
120
727
Cash,Cash Equivalents,and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period
1,158
1,055
Cash,and Restricted Cash - End of Period
$ 1,278
$ 1,782
In this press release:
The Company provides certain percentage changes excluding the impact of foreign currency translation ("F/X"). These amounts are derived by translating current year results at prior year average exchange rates. We believe the elimination of the F/X impact provides better year-to-year comparability without the distortion of foreign currency fluctuations.
System sales growth reflects the results of all restaurants regardless of ownership,including Company-owned,franchise and unconsolidated affiliate restaurants that operate our restaurant concepts,except for non-Company-owned restaurants for which we do not receive a sales-based royalty. Sales of franchise and unconsolidated affiliate restaurants typically generate ongoing franchise fees for the Company at an average rate of approximately 6% of system sales. Franchise and unconsolidated affiliate restaurant sales are not included in Company sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income; however,the franchise fees are included in the Company's revenues. We believe system sales growth is useful to investors as a significant indicator of the overall strength of our business as it incorporates all of our revenue drivers,Company and franchise same-store sales as well as net unit growth.
Effective January 1,the Company revised its definition of same-store sales growth to represent the estimated percentage change in sales of food of all restaurants in the Company system that have been open prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year,excluding the period during which stores are temporarily closed. We refer to these as our "base" stores. Previously,same-store sales growth represented the estimated percentage change in sales of all restaurants in the Company system that have been open for one year or more,including stores temporarily closed,and the base stores changed on a rolling basis from month to month. This revision was made to align with how management measures performance internally and focuses on trends of a more stable base of stores.
Company sales represent revenues from Company-owned restaurants. Company Restaurant profit ("Restaurant profit") is defined as Company sales less expenses incurred directly by our Company-owned restaurants in generating Company sales. Company restaurant margin percentage is defined as Restaurant profit divided by Company sales.
Reconciliation of Reported GAAP Results to Non-GAAP Adjusted Measures
(in millions,except per share data)
(unaudited)
In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") in this press release,the Company provides non-GAAP measures adjusted for Special Items,which include Adjusted Operating Profit,Adjusted Net Income,Adjusted Earnings Per Common Share ("EPS"),Adjusted Effective Tax Rate and Adjusted EBITDA,which we define as net income including noncontrolling interests adjusted for income tax,interest income,net,investment gain or loss,certain non-cash expenses,consisting of depreciationand amortization as well as store impairment charges,and Special Items.
The following table set forth thereconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP adjustedfinancialmeasures.
Quarter Ended
Year to Date Ended
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Reconciliation of Operating Profit to Adjusted Operating Profit
Operating Profit
$ 178
$ 556
$ 753
$ 781
Special Items,Operating Profit
10
236
3
231
Adjusted Operating Profit
$ 168
$ 320
$ 750
$ 550
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income
Net Income – Yum China Holdings,Inc.
$ 104
$ 439
$ 515
$ 633
Special Items,Net Income –Yum China Holdings,Inc.
8
176
1
171
Adjusted Net Income – Yum China Holdings,Inc.
$ 96
$ 263
$ 514
$ 462
Reconciliation of EPS to Adjusted EPS
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
$ 0.25
$ 1.13
$ 1.23
$ 1.67
Special Items,Basic Earnings Per Common Share
0.02
0.45
0.01
0.46
Adjusted Basic Earnings Per Common Share
$ 0.23
$ 0.68
$ 1.22
$ 1.21
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
$ 0.24
$ 1.10
$ 1.19
$ 1.62
Special Items,Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
0.02
0.44
0.01
0.44
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
$ 0.22
$ 0.66
$ 1.18
$ 1.18
Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate to Adjusted Effective Tax Rate
Effective tax rate
28.3%
25.6%
27.7%
26.3%
Impact on effective tax rate as a result of Special Items
(0.5)%
(0.1)%
0.1%
(0.1)%
Adjusted effective tax rate
28.8%
25.7%
27.6%
26.4%
Net income,along with the reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA,is presented below:
Quarter Ended
Year to Date Ended
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
Net Income – Yum China Holdings,Inc.
$ 104
$ 439
$ 515
$ 633
Net income – noncontrolling interests
7
11
32
19
Income tax provision
44
155
210
232
Interest income,net
(16)
(11)
(47)
(28)
Investment loss (gain)
39
(38)
43
(75)
Operating Profit
178
556
753
781
Special Items,Operating Profit
(10)
(236)
(3)
(231)
Adjusted Operating Profit
168
320
750
550
Depreciation and amortization
128
113
380
327
Store impairment charges
4
3
23
39
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 300
$ 436
$ 1,153
$ 916
Details of Special Items are presented below:
Quarter Ended
Year to Date Ended
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
9/30/2021
9/30/2020
Gains from re-measurement of previously held equity interest(1)
$ 10
$ 239
$ 10
$ 239
Share-based compensation expense for Partner PSU awards(2)
—
(3)
(7)
(5)
Derecognition of indemnification assets related to Daojia(3)
—
—
—
(3)
Special Items,Operating Profit
10
236
3
231
Tax effect on Special Items(4)
(2)
(60)
(2)
(60)
Special Items,net income – including noncontrolling interests
8
176
1
171
Special Items,net income – noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
Special Items,Inc.
$ 8
$ 176
$ 1
$ 171
Weighted-average Diluted Shares Outstanding (in millions)
435
400
435
391
Special Items,Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
$ 0.02
$ 0.44
$ 0.01
$ 0.44
(1) In the quarters ended September 30,2021 and 2020,as a result of the consolidation of the Lavazza joint venture and Suzhou KFC,the
Company recognized a gain of $10 million and $239 million,from the re-measurement of our previously held
equity interest at fair value. The re-measurement gains were not allocated to any segment for performance reporting purposes.
(2) In February 2020,the Company granted Partner PSU Awards to select employees who were deemed critical to the Company's
execution of its strategic operating plan. These PSU awards will only vest if threshold performance goals are achieved over a
four-year performance period,with the payout ranging from 0% to 200% of the target number of shares subject to the PSU
awards. Partner PSU Awards were granted to address increased competition for executive talent,motivate transformational
performance and encourage management retention. Given the unique nature of these grants,the Compensation Committee does
not intend to grant similar,special grants to the same employees during the performance period. The impact from these special
awards is excluded from metrics that management uses to assess the Company's performance. The Company recognized share-
based compensation cost of nil and $7 million associated with the Partner PSU Awards for the quarter and year to date ended
September 30,and $3 million and $5 million for the quarter and year to date ended September 30,
respectively.
(3) In the quarter ended June 30,the Company derecognized a $3 million indemnification asset previously recorded for the
Daojia acquisition as the indemnification right expired pursuant to the purchase agreement. The amount was included in Other
income,but was not allocated to any segment for performance reporting purposes.
(4) The tax expense was determined based upon the nature,as well as the jurisdiction,of each Special Item at the applicable tax rate.
The Company excludes impact from Special Items for the purpose of evaluating performance internally. Special Items are not included in any of our segment results. In addition,the Company provides Adjusted EBITDA because we believe that investors and analysts may find it useful in measuring operating performance without regard to items such as income tax,depreciation and amortization,store impairment charges,and Special Items. Store impairment charges included as an adjustment item in Adjusted EBITDA primarily resulted from our semi-annual impairment evaluation of long-lived assets of individual restaurants,and additional impairment evaluation whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. If these restaurant-level assets were not impaired,depreciation of the assets would have been recorded and included in EBITDA. Therefore,store impairment charges were a non-cash item similar to depreciation and amortization of our long-lived assets of restaurants. The Company believes that investors and analyst may find it useful in measuring operating performance without regard to such non-cash item.
These adjusted measures are not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. Rather,the Company believes that the presentation of these adjusted measures provides additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present results,excluding those items that the Company does not believe are indicative of our ongoing operations due to their nature.
Unit Count by Brand
KFC
12/31/2020
NewBuilds
Closures
Refranchised
Acquired
9/30/2021
Company-owned
5,872
706
(130)
(2)
4
6,450
Unconsolidated affiliates
677
93
(8)
—
—
762
Franchisees
617
96
(15)
2
(4)
696
Total
7,166
895
(153)
—
—
7,908
Pizza Hut
12/31/2020
NewBuilds
Closures
9/30/2021
Company-owned
2,230
199
(60)
2,369
Franchisees
125
12
(3)
134
Total
2,355
211
(63)
2,503
Others
12/31/2020
NewBuilds
Closures
Other(1)
9/30/2021
Company-owned
88
20
(11)
22
119
Unconsolidated affiliates
4
18
—
(22)
—
Franchisees
893
99
(107)
—
885
Total
985
137
(118)
—
1,004
(1) As a result of the consolidation of the Lavazza joint venture in September 2021,the restaurant units of Lavazza were transferred from unconsolidated affiliates to Company-owned.
Yum China Holdings,Inc.
Segment Results
(in US$ million)
(unaudited)
Quarter Ended 9/30/2021
KFC
Pizza Hut
All Other
Segments
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Elimination
Total
Company sales
$ 1,750
$ 546
$ 14
$ —
$ —
$ 2,310
Franchise fees and income
32
2
6
—
—
40
Revenues from transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates(2)
17
2
26
139
—
184
Other revenues
2
1
88
7
(78)
20
Total revenues
$ 1,801
$ 551
$ 134
$ 146
$ (78)
$ 2,554
Company restaurant expenses
1,512
502
14
—
—
2,028
General and administrative expenses
62
27
11
42
—
142
Franchise expenses
16
1
—
—
—
17
Expenses for transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates(2)
16
2
24
138
—
180
Other operating costs and expenses
2
1
87
5
(78)
17
Closures and impairment expenses,net
1
—
1
—
—
2
Other (income) expenses,net
(4)
—
3
(9)
—
(10)
Total costs and expenses,605
533
140
176
(78)
2,376
Operating Profit (Loss)
$ 196
$ 18
$ (6)
$ (30)
$ —
$ 178
Quarter Ended 9/30/2020
KFC
Pizza Hut
All Other
Segments
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Elimination
Total
Company sales
$ 1,597
$ 508
$ 13
$ —
$ —
$ 2,118
Franchise fees and income
32
2
6
—
—
40
Revenues from transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates(2)
16
1
18
135
—
170
Other revenues
1
—
36
2
(19)
20
Total revenues
$ 1,646
$ 511
$ 73
$ 137
$ (19)
$ 2,348
Company restaurant expenses
1,287
424
13
—
—
1,724
General and administrative expenses
50
24
11
42
—
127
Franchise expenses
16
1
—
—
—
17
Expenses for transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates(2)
16
1
13
134
—
164
Other operating costs and expenses
—
—
33
1
(19)
15
Closures and impairment expenses,net
1
—
—
—
—
1
Other (income) expenses,net
(10)
—
1
(247)
—
(256)
Total costs and expenses,360
450
71
(70)
(19)
1,792
Operating Profit
$ 286
$ 61
$ 2
$ 207
$ —
$ 556
Year to Date Ended 9/30/2021
KFC
Pizza Hut
All Other
Segments
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Elimination
Total
Company sales
$ 5,220
$ 1,617
$ 37
$ —
$ —
$ 6,874
Franchise fees and income
95
6
19
—
—
120
Revenues from transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates(2)
46
5
75
393
—
519
Other revenues
6
2
187
11
(157)
49
Total revenues
$ 5,367
$ 1,630
$ 318
$ 404
$ (157)
$ 7,562
Company restaurant expenses
4,343
1,421
40
—
(1)
5,803
General and administrative expenses
175
80
30
123
—
408
Franchise expenses
47
3
—
—
—
50
Expenses for transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates(2)
45
5
69
390
—
509
Other operating costs and expenses
3
1
183
10
(156)
41
Closures and impairment expenses,net
7
3
3
—
—
13
Other (income) expenses,net
(16)
—
8
(7)
—
(15)
Total costs and expenses,net
4,604
1,513
333
516
(157)
6,809
Operating Profit (Loss)
$ 763
$ 117
$ (15)
$ (112)
$ —
$ 753
Year to Date Ended 9/30/2020
KFC
Pizza Hut
All Other
Segments
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Elimination
Total
Company sales
$ 4,077
$ 1,252
$ 29
$ —
$ —
$ 5,358
Franchise fees and income
97
4
11
—
—
112
Revenues from transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates(2)
47
3
34
404
—
488
Other revenues
1
—
77
4
(36)
46
Total revenues
$ 4,222
$ 1,259
$ 151
$ 408
$ (36)
$ 6,004
Company restaurant expenses
3,418
1,120
32
—
(2)
4,568
General and administrative expenses
138
71
30
100
—
339
Franchise expenses
48
2
—
—
—
50
Expenses for transactions with
franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates(2)
47
3
26
404
—
480
Other operating costs and expenses
—
—
69
3
(34)
38
Closures and impairment expenses,net
12
15
3
—
—
30
Other (income) expenses,net
(39)
—
1
(244)
—
(282)
Total costs and expenses,net
3,624
1,211
161
263
(36)
5,223
Operating Profit (Loss)
$ 598
$ 48
$ (10)
$ 145
$ —
$ 781
The above tables reconcile segment information,which is based on management responsibility,with our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income.
(1) Amounts have not been allocated to any segment for purpose of making operating decision or assessing financial performance as
the transactions are deemed corporate revenues and expenses in nature.
(2) Primarily included revenues and associated expenses of transactions with franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates derived from
the Company's central procurement model whereby the Company centrally purchases substantially all food and paper products
from suppliers and then sells and delivers to KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants,including franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates.
View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/yum-china-reports-third-quarter-2021-results-301409870.html
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