Tencent Announces 2019 Second Quarter and Interim Results
HONG KONG,Aug. 14,2019 -- Tencent Holdings Limited ("Tencent" or the "Company",00700.HK),a leading provider of Internet value added services in China,today announced the unaudited consolidated results for the second quarter ("2Q2019") and first half year of 2019 ("1H2019") ended June 30,2019.
1H2019 Key Highlights
Revenues: +18% YoY,non-GAAP Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company: +17% YoY
Total revenues wereRMB174,286million(USD25,352million[1]),an increaseof18%over the first halfof 2018 ("YoY").
Operating profit was RMB64,263million (USD9,348 million),an increase of 22% YoY. Operating margin increased to 37% from 36% last year.
Profit for the period was RMB52,540 million (USD7,643million),an increase of23% YoY. Net margin increasedto 30% from 29%last year.
Profitattributable to equity holders of the Companyfor the period was RMB51,346million(USD7,469million),an increaseof25%YoY.
Basic earnings per share were RMB5.427. Diluted earnings per share were RMB5.362.
On a non-GAAP[2]basis,which excludes certain non-cash items and certain impact of M&A transactions:
- Operating profit was RMB55,751 million (USD8,110 million),an increase of 17% YoY. Operating margin remained stable YoY at 32%.
-Profit for the period was RMB45,864 million (USD6,671 million),an increase of 16% YoY. Net margin slightly decreased to 26% from 27% last year.
-Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company for the period was RMB44,455million (USD6,466million),an increase of 17% YoY.
-Basic earnings per share were RMB4.699. Diluted earnings per share were RMB4.643.
[1]Figures stated in USD are based on USD1 to RMB6.8747
[2]Non-GAAP adjustments excludes share-based compensation and M&A related impact such as net (gains)/losses from investee companies,amortisation of intangible assets and impairment provision
2Q2019 Key Highlights
Revenues: +21% YoY,non-GAAP Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company: +19% YoY
Total revenues wereRMB88,821 million(USD12,920million),an increaseof21%over the second quarter of 2018 ("YoY").
Operating profit was RMB27,521million (USD4,003 million),an increase of 26% YoY. Operating margin increased to 31% from 30% last year.
Profit for the period was RMB24,684 million (USD3,591 million),an increase of33% YoY. Net margin increased to 28% from 25% last year.
Profitattributable to equity holders of the Companyfor the quarter was RMB24,136million(USD3,511million),an increase of35%YoY.
Basic earnings per share were RMB2.550. Diluted earnings per share were RMB2.520.
On a non-GAAP basis,which excludes certain non-cash items and certain impact of M&A transactions:
-Operating profit was RMB27,281 million (USD3,968 million),an increase of 23% YoY. Operating margin increased to 31% from 30% last year.
-Profit for the period was RMB24,191 million (USD3,519 million),an increase of 18% YoY. Net margin decreased to 27% from 28% last year.
-Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company for the quarter was RMB23,525million (USD3,422million),an increase of 19% YoY.
-Basic earnings per share were RMB2.486. Diluted earnings per share were RMB2.456.
Mr. Ma Huateng,Chairman and CEO of Tencent,said,"During the second quarter,we sustained solid user,revenue and profit growth,and executed on key initiatives amid the challenging business environment. In recent months,we have accelerated our rate of innovation in games,releasing successful new titles in several different genres,introducing new play modes,and extending our popular season passes. In the meantime,we continue to strengthen the Healthy Gameplay System for promoting balanced gameplay for young users. We have widened merchant adoption for our mobile payment services,contributing to rapid growth in average transaction and total payment volume. We have extended and deepened our exclusive relationship with the NBA,the most-watched professional sports league in China,reinforcing our position as a leading digital entertainment platform. Amid the evolving macro-economic and competitive challenges,we continue to invest inenhancing our platforms,services and technologies,for better supporting our users and enterprise customers."
2Q2019 Financial Review
Revenues from VAS increased by 14% to RMB48,080 million for the second quarter of 2019 on a year-on-year basis. Online games revenues grew by 8% to RMB27,307 million. The increase was primarily due to revenue growth from smart phone games,including existing titles such as Honour of Kings,PUBG MOBILE and Red Alert OL,and recently launched titles such as Perfect World Mobile,offset by a decline in revenues from PC client games. Social networks revenues grew by 23% to RMB20,773 million. The increase mainly reflected higher revenues from digital content services such as live broadcast services and video streaming subscriptions.
Revenues from FinTech and Business Services increased by 37% to RMB22,888 million for the second quarter of 2019 on a year-on-year basis. The increase was primarily driven by revenue growth from commercial payment and cloud services,partly offset by the absence of interest income after transferring custodian cash balances to the People's Bank of China.
Revenues from Online Advertising increased by 16% to RMB16,409 million for the second quarter of 2019 on a year-on-year basis. Social and others advertising revenues increased by 28% to RMB12,009 million,mainly benefiting from greater advertising revenue contributions from Weixin Moments and QQ KanDian. Media advertising revenues decreased by 7% to RMB4,400 million,primarily reflecting lower contributions from our media platforms due to the absence of the FIFA World Cup tournament.
Other Key Financial Information for 2Q2019
Share-based compensation was RMB2,453 million,up 36% YoY.
EBITDA was RMB32,649 million,up 24% YoY. Adjusted EBITDA was RMB35,102 million,up 25% YoY.
Capital expenditure was RMB4,362million,down 38% YoY.
Free cash flow*was RMB20,698 million,up 27% YoY.
As at June 30,2019,net debt position totalled RMB15,766 million. Fair value of our stakes in listed investee companies (excluding subsidiaries) totalled RMB329,012 million as at 30 June 2019.
* Starting from the first quarter of 2019,we have reclassified interest paid in cash flow presentation from operating activities to financing activities in order to reflect the nature of business. Comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
Business Review and Outlook
1. Company Strategic Highlights
During the second quarter,revenue,and profit growth,we enhanced our products,extended our key platforms,and deepened our relationships with large and small partners. For example:
We accelerated our rate of innovation in games,successfully releasing new games in several different genres,introducing new modes within some of our key titles,and extending our season passes. Meanwhile,we continue to strengthen the Healthy Gameplay System for promoting balanced gameplay for young users.
We widened merchant acceptance for our mobile payment services,contributing to rapid growth in average transaction volume and in total payment volume,as well as ongoing growth in commercial payment users.
We extended and deepened our exclusive relationship with the National Basketball Association ("NBA"),reinforcing our position as a leading digital entertainment platform.
Amid the evolving macro-economic and competitive challenges,we continue to invest in enhancing our platforms,for better supporting our users and enterprise customers.
2. Company Financial Performance
In the second quarter of 2019
Revenue increased by 21% year-on-year,primarily driven by commercial payment services and other FinTech services,smart phone games,and other digital content sales.
Operating profit increased by 26% year-on-year. Non-GAAP operating profit increased by 23% year-on-year.
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company increased by 35% year-on-year. Non-GAAP profit attributable to equity holders of the Company increased by 19% year-on-year.
3. Company Business Highlights
Operating Information
As at
30 June
2019
As at
30 June
2018
Year-
on-year
change
As at
31 March
2019
Quarter-
on-quarter
change
(in millions,unless specified)
MAU of QQ
807.9
803.2
0.6%
823.0
-1.8%
Smart device MAU of QQ
706.7
708.6
-0.3%
700.4
0.9%
Combined MAU of Weixin
and WeChat
1,132.7
1,057.7
7.1%
1,111.7
1.9%
Smart device MAU of
Qzone
553.5
542.7
2.0%
571.9
-3.2%
Fee-based VAS registered
subscriptions
168.9
153.9
9.7%
165.5
2.1%
Communicationand Social
During the second quarter of 2019,combined MAU of Weixin and WeChat was 1,133 million,up 7% year-on-year. Smart device MAU of QQ was 707 million,broadly stable year-on-year.
Weixin Mini Programs ecosystem has become more vibrant,attracting more developers and service providers. The number of medium-to-long-tail Mini Programs has more than doubled year-on-year while the nature of Mini Programs has become more diversified. For example,content Mini Programs allow users to conveniently create,upload and share interesting videos,music and news within Weixin. More than a dozen content Mini Programs have attained over 1 million DAU. Key user metrics including time spent per user,daily messages and video uploads sustained solid year-on-year growth during the second quarter.
We launched a major version upgrade for Mobile QQ,which contributed to an increase in the number of daily messages and strengthened user engagement. To enrich the core chat experience,we enhanced functionalities for messages in different forms such as voice and video. To broaden user connections,we upgraded algorithms to recommend new friends based on common interests and shared contacts. We introduced QQ Mini Programs,with entertainment and games-related Mini Programs attaining particular popularity among QQ users.
Online Games
Total online games revenues increased 8% year-on-year to RMB27.3 billion.
Smart phone games revenues (including smart phone games revenues attributable to our social networks business) amounted to RMB22.2 billion,up 26% year-on-year due to the popularity of existing key titles and recent releases. Sequentially,smart phone games revenues were up 5% quarter-on-quarter as we launched more games following monetisation licence approval resumption,offsetting weak seasonality. During the quarter,we released 10 games including an in-house AR game,Catchya,and in-house RPGs,Fairy Tail and Raziel,compared with only one game in the first quarter. Honour of Kings revenue increased year-on-year. Perfect World Mobile,a licensed RPG that we launched in March,contributed substantially to our second quarter revenue. Our in-house tactical tournament game,Peacekeeper Elite,has exceeded 50 million DAU since its launch in May and begun monetisation with a successful season pass offering,although reported revenue was limited in the second quarter due to the deferral impact.
We are in the early stages of implementing season passes for several of our key titles,contributing to paying propensity within those games. Our data suggest that season pass spending is largely complementary to the existing item sales model,and also enhances player activity. In July,we released three smart phone games in different game genres,including racing game KartRider Rush,strategy game Game of Thrones: Winter is Coming,and RPG Dragon Raja. All three have achieved top 10 positions in the iOS Grossing Chart for games in China. Internationally,we expanded our user base via our hit title PUBG MOBILE (which has exceeded 50 million DAU) and new games such as Speed Drifter (the international version of QQ Speed) and Chess Rush.
Our PC client games revenues were RMB11.7 billion,down 9% year-on-year,despite increased cash receipts,and down 15% quarter-on-quarter due to weak seasonality. League of Legends cash receipts increased year-on-year driven by popular eSports-themed skins. In June,League of Legends introduced a new play mode,Teamfight Tactics,contributing to growth in its DAU and user time spent. Teamfight Tactics is the global leader in the emerging auto-chess category. DnF has reduced monetisation as we focus on enhancing its user experience.
Digital Content
Our fee-based VAS subscriptions increased 10% year-on-year to 168.9 million,mainly attributable to video and music subscriptions. Tencent Video subscription counts were 96.9 million,up 30% year-on-year,benefitting from joint membership promotions with our strategic partners and our popular self-commissioned Chinese anime series,The Land of Warriors Season 2. However,the growth in our video subscriber base slowed,due to the delay in scheduling of top-tier drama series content.
During the 2018-2019 season of the NBA,490 million Internet users in China watched one or more games on our platforms,nearly tripling the number of Internet users who watched the NBA on Tencent platforms during the 2014-2015 season. Our partnership did not only increase fans engagement,brand power and monetisation capability for the NBA,but also reinforced Tencent Sports as the top Internet destination for sports fans in China,contributing to our advertising and subscription revenues. Recently,we announced a five-year partnership extension with the NBA. We will cooperate with the NBA in developing basketball-related smart phone games and eSports events.
Online Advertising
Our online advertising revenues were RMB16.4 billion,up 16% year-on-year,amid the challenging macro environment and increased supply of short video advertising inventories across the industry. We expect the negative impact from the current business environment will persist in the second half of 2019. Sequentially,revenues grew due to seasonal advertising demand from eCommerce and online education sectors. Social and others advertising revenues were RMB12.0 billion,up 28% year-on-year,driven by increased inventories and impressions for products such as Weixin Moments and QQ KanDian.
Media advertising revenues were RMB4.4 billion,down 7% year-on-year,as unexpected delays to airing certain top-tier drama series and the absence of the FIFA World Cup this year resulted in less sponsorship advertising revenues. Mobile video DAU remained stable,contributing to notable year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter growth from in-feed advertising within our Tencent Video app. In April,we released Season 2 of Produce 101,a highly popular self-commissioned variety show,which achieved record advertising billings for a program on Tencent Video.
FinTech and Business Services
FinTech and Business Services revenues were RMB22.9 billion,up 37% year-on-year. Excluding interest income on custodian cash balances,revenues were up 57% year-on-year. Within FinTech Services,commercial payments grew rapidly in terms of users,merchants,transaction volume and revenues,driving the segment revenue growth. Our wealth management platform,LiCaiTong,grew its aggregated customer assets to over RMB800 billion as of the end of the second quarter,indicating a trend that our users are increasingly keeping their money within our payment system. This trend brings down the frictional costs for users to use Weixin Pay,reducing our withdrawal fee revenue and bank charge expenses. We believe the overall impact will contribute to the vitality of our FinTech business in the long run. We remain focused on risk management of our FinTech businesses to sustain our long-term platform growth.
Within Business Services,cloud revenues grew robustly year-on-year as we expanded our sales team and product offerings to sign up more key accounts and large contracts. Meanwhile,we have deepened our penetration in small and medium businesses through close partnerships with Independent Software Vendors and resellers. We further strengthened the cloud-based development kits for Mini Programs developers to enable more efficient development processes,operations and maintenance. In the financial sector,we attained key contracts from insurance companies,banks and brokerage firms,including PICC,Bank of Communications and Haitong Securities. In July,we launched our "WeCity" cloud-based smart industry solutions for public services such as healthcare,transportation and education in various cities,including Changsha. According to the International Data Corporation,we ranked second in the public cloud IaaS market in China,and were among the top ten globally,in 2018.
For other detailed disclosure,please refer to our website www.tencent.com/ir,or follow us via Weixin Official Account (Weixin ID: Tencent_IR).
About Tencent
Tencent uses technology to enrich the lives of Internet users.
Our communications and social platforms,Weixin and QQ,connect users with each other and with digital content and services,both online and offline,making their lives more convenient. Our targeted advertising platform helps advertisers reach out to hundreds of millions of consumers in China. Our FinTech andbusiness services support our partners' business growth and assist their digital upgrade.
Tencent invests heavily in talent and technological innovation,actively promoting the development of the Internet industry. Tencent was founded in Shenzhen,China,in 1998. Shares of Tencent (00700.HK) was listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong in 2004.
For enquiries,please contact:
Catherine Chan
Tel: (86) 755 86013388 ext. 88369/ (852) 3148 5100 Email: cchan#tencent.com
Wendy Huang
Tel: (86) 755 86013388 ext. 50839/ (852) 3148 5100 Email: wendyyhuang#tencent.com
Jane Yip
Tel: (86) 755 86013388 ext. 68961/ (852) 3148 5100 Email: janeyip#tencent.com
PH Cheung
Tel: (86) 755 86013388 ext. 68919/ (852) 3148 5100 Email: phcheung#tencent.com
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the consolidated results of the Group prepared in accordance with IFRS,certain additional non-GAAP financial measures (in terms of operating profit,operating margin,profit for the period,net margin,profit attributable to equity holders of the Company,basic EPS and diluted EPS),have been presented in this press release. These unaudited non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to,not as a substitute for,measures of the Group's financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. In addition,these non-GAAP financial measures may be defined differently from similar terms used by other companies.
The Company's management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with useful supplementary information to assess the performance of the Group's core operations by excluding certain non-cash items and certain impacts of M&A transactions. In addition,non-GAAP adjustments include relevant non-GAAP adjustments for the Group's material associates based on available published financials of the relevant material associates,or estimates made by the Company's management based on available information,certain expectations,assumptions and premises.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements relating to the business outlook,forecast business plans and growth strategies of the Company. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Company and are stated herein on the basis of the outlook at the time of this press release. They are based on certain expectations,assumptions and premises,some of which are subjective or beyond our control. These forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect and may not be realised in future. Underlying the forward-looking statements is a large number of risks and uncertainties. Further information regarding these risks and uncertainties is included in our other public disclosure documents on our corporate website.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
RMB in million,unless specified
Unaudited
Unaudited
2Q2019
2Q2018
2Q2019
1Q2019
Revenues
88,821
73,675
88,821
85,465
VAS
48,080
42,069
48,080
48,974
FinTech and Business Services
22,888
16,666
22,888
21,789
Online Advertising
16,409
14,110
16,409
13,377
Others
1,444
830
1,444
1,325
Cost of revenues
(49,695)
(39,229)
(49,695)
(45,645)
Gross profit
39,126
34,446
39,126
39,820
Gross margin
44%
47%
44%
47%
Interest income
1,652
1,072
1,408
Other gains,net
4,038
2,506
4,038
11,089
Selling and marketing expenses
(4,718)
(6,360)
(4,718)
(4,244)
General and administrative expenses
(12,577)
(9,857)
(12,577)
(11,331)
Operating profit
27,521
21,807
27,521
36,742
Operating margin
31%
30%
31%
43%
Finance costs,net
(1,982)
(1,151)
(1,117)
Shareof profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures
2,370
1,526
2,370
(2,957)
Profit before income tax
27,909
22,182
27,909
32,668
Income tax expense
(3,225)
(3,602)
(3,225)
(4,812)
Profit for the period
24,684
18,580
24,684
27,856
Net margin
28%
25%
28%
33%
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
24,136
17,867
24,136
27,210
Non-controlling interests
548
713
548
646
Non-GAAP profit attributable to equity holders of the
Company
23,525
19,716
23,525
20,930
Earnings per share for profit attributable to
equity holders of the Company
(in RMB per share)
- basic
2.550
1.893
2.550
2.877
- diluted
2.520
1.868
2.520
2.844
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
RMB in million,unless specified
Unaudited
2Q2019
2Q2018
Profit for the period
24,684
18,580
Other comprehensive income,net of tax:
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
Share of other comprehensivelossof associates and joint ventures
(2)
(123)
Currency translation differences
3,059
5,579
Other fair value (losses)/gains
(1,388)
332
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
Net gains/(losses) from changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Other fair value losses
2,582
(70)
(535)
(72)
4,181
5,181
Total comprehensive income for the period
28,865
23,761
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
28,080
22,636
Non-controlling interests
785
1,125
OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
RMB in million,unless specified
Unaudited
2Q2019
1Q2019
2Q2018
EBITDA(a)
32,649
33,566
26,409
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
35,102
35,598
28,139
Adjusted EBITDA margin (b)
40%
42%
38%
Interest and related expenses
1,757
1,499
1,188
Net debt (c)
(15,766)
(9,595)
(35,301)
Capital expenditures (d)
4,362
4,506
7,085
Note:
(a) EBITDA is calculated as operating profit less interest income and other gains/losses,net,and adding back depreciation of property,plant and
equipment,investment properties as well as right-of-use assets,and amortisation of intangible assets. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA
plus equity-settled share-based compensation expenses.
(b) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by revenues.
(c) Net debt represents period end balance and is calculated as cash and cash equivalents,plus term deposits and others,minus borrowings and notes
payable.
(d) Capital expenditures consist of additions (excluding business combinations) to property,plant and equipment,construction in progress,investment
properties,land use rights and intangible assets (excluding media contents,game licences and other contents).
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
RMB in million,unless specified
Unaudited
Audited
30-Jun-19
31-Dec-18
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property,plant and equipment
40,157
35,091
Right-of-use assets
10,816
-
Land use rights
7,180
7,106
Construction in progress
2,318
4,879
Investment properties
909
725
Intangible assets
56,256
56,650
Investments in associates
227,187
219,215
Investments in joint ventures
8,560
8,575
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
107,575
91,702
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
69,068
43,519
Prepayments,deposits and other assets
26,491
21,531
Other financial assets
187
1,693
Deferred income tax assets
16,883
15,755
573,587
506,441
Current assets
Inventories
312
324
Accounts receivable
32,199
28,427
Prepayments,deposits and other assets
23,504
18,493
Other financial assets
714
339
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
4,659
6,175
Term deposits
57,037
62,918
Restricted cash
2,014
2,590
Cash and cash equivalents
122,838
97,814
243,277
217,080
Total assets
816,864
723,521
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (continued)
RMB in million,unless specified
Unaudited
Audited
30-Jun-19
31-Dec-18
EQUITY
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
Share capital
-
-
Share premium
31,667
27,294
Shares held for share award schemes
(3,936)
(4,173)
Other reserves
16,038
729
Retained earnings
342,687
299,660
386,456
323,510
Non-controlling interests
34,576
32,697
Total equity
421,032
356,207
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
82,038
87,437
Notes payable
82,096
51,298
Long-term payables
2,873
4,797
Other financial liabilities
2,025
3,306
Deferred income tax liabilities
10,547
10,964
Lease liabilities
8,662
-
Deferred revenue
5,643
7,077
193,884
164,879
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
67,764
73,735
Other payables and accruals
32,314
33,312
Borrowings
25,691
26,834
Notes payable
10,367
13,720
Current income tax liabilities
9,711
10,210
Other tax liabilities
1,248
1,049
Other financial liabilities
1,228
1,200
Lease liabilities
2,778
-
Deferred revenue
50,847
42,375
201,948
202,435
Total liabilities
395,832
367,314
Total equity and liabilities
816,521
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
RMB in million,unless specified
Unaudited
1H2019
1H2018
(Restated)
Net cash flows generated from operating activities
53,804
43,265
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(36,300)
(72,896)
Net cash flows generated from financing activities
7,252
28,261
Net increase/ (decrease)in cash and cash equivalents
24,756
(1,370)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
97,814
105,697
Exchange gains on cash and cash equivalents
268
296
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
122,838
104,623
Analysis of balances of cash and cash equivalents:
Bank balances and cash
53,244
44,058
Term deposits and highly liquid investments with initial terms within
three months
69,594
60,565
122,838
104,623
RECONCILIATIONS OF IFRS TO NON-GAAP RESULTS
As
reported
Adjustments
Non-GAAP
RMB in million,
unless specified
Share-based
compensation (a)
Net (gains)/losses from
investee companies (b)
Amortisation of
intangible assets (c)
Impairment
provision (d)
Income
tax effects (e)
Unaudited three months ended June 30,2019
Operating profit
27,521
2,453
(4,950)
118
2,139
-
27,281
Profit for the period
24,684
2,373
(6,523)
1,486
2,492
(321)
24,191
Profit attributable to equity
holders
24,136
2,296
(6,522)
1,432
2,492
(309)
23,525
Operating margin
31%
31%
Net margin
28%
27%
Unaudited three months ended March 31,2019
Operating profit
36,742
2,033
(10,546)
114
127
-
28,470
Profit for the period
27,856
2,868
(10,374)
1,084
589
(350)
21,673
Profit attributable to equity
holders
27,210
2,782
(10,351)
1,033
589
(333)
20,930
Operating margin
43%
33%
Net margin
33%
25%
Unaudited three months ended June 30,2018
Operating profit
21,807
1,798
(4,010)
99
2,564
-
22,258
Profit for the period
18,580
2,562
(4,232)
831
2,578
180
20,499
Profit attributable to equity
holders
17,867
2,478
(4,170)
790
2,578
173
19,716
Operating margin
30%
30%
Net margin
25%
28%
Note:
(a) Including put options granted to employees of investee companies on their shares and shares to be issued under investee companies' share-based incentive plans which can be acquired by the Group,and other incentives
(b) Including net (gains)/losses on deemed disposals/disposals of investee companies,fair value changes arising from investee companies,and other expenses in relation to equity transactions of investee companies
(c) Amortisation of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions
(d) Impairment provisions for associates,joint ventures and intangible assets arising from acquisitions
(e) Income tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments
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