Baidu Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2020 Results
BEIJING,Feb. 22,2021 --Baidu,Inc. (NASDAQ: BIDU) ("Baidu" or the "Company"),a leading AI company with strong Internet foundation,today announced unaudited financial results[1] for thefourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31,2020.
"Baidu ended 2020 on a solid note with our business benefiting from improving macroeconomic environment and the digitalization of industrial Internet. Our focus on innovation through technology is paying off with Baidu Core non-marketing revenue growing 52% year over year in the fourth quarter," said Robin Li,Co-founder and CEO of Baidu. "As we enter 2021,Baidu is well positioned as a leading AI company with strong Internet foundation to seize the huge market opportunities in cloud services,autonomous driving,smart transportation,and other AI opportunities. We also hope to capitalize on our huge Internet reach with more non-marketing services."
"Baidu revenue reached US$16.4 billion with adjusted EBITDA reaching US$4.2 billion in 2020. Despite an unprecedented year,our business returned to growth and our profits were solid in the fourth quarter," said Herman Yu,CFO of Baidu. "Through years of investment in research,AI chip design,developer community,patents and talent development,we are turning AI into innovative use cases. For example,Baidu AI cloud differentiating with AI solutions grew 67% year over year in Q4,reaching an annualized run rate of US$2.0 billion. We will continue to invest heavily in technology to optimize Baidu's long-term growth and pursue our mission to make the world simpler through technology."
Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2020 Financial Highlights
Baidu,Inc.
(In millions except per
Q4
Q3
Q4
FY
FY
ADS,unaudited)
2019
2020
2020
YOY
2019
2020
YOY
RMB
RMB
RMB
US$
RMB
RMB
US$
Total revenues
28,884
28,232
30,263
4,638
5%
107,413
107,074
16,410
(0%)
Operating income
4,655
6,156
4,977
763
7%
6,307
14,340
2,198
127%
Operating income (non-GAAP)[2]
6,753
7,636
7,055
1,081
4%
12,800
21,732
3,331
70%
Net income to Baidu
6,345
13,678
5,174
794
(18%)
2,057
22,472
3,444
992%
Net income to Baidu (non-GAAP)[2]
9,193
6,988
6,868
1,053
(25%)
18,182
22,020
3,375
21%
Diluted earnings per ADS
18.25
39.79
15.05
2.31
(18%)
5.60
64.98
9.96
1060%
Diluted earnings per ADS(non-GAAP)[2]
26.54
20.35
20.08
3.08
(24%)
52.04
63.93
9.80
23%
Adjusted EBITDA[2]
8,175
9,073
8,564
1,312
5%
18,416
27,503
4,215
49%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
28%
32%
28%
28%
17%
26%
26%
Baidu Core
Q4
Q3
Q4
FY
FY
(In millions,unaudited)
2019
2020
2020
YOY
2019
2020
YOY
RMB
RMB
RMB
US$
RMB
RMB
US$
Total revenues
21,711
21,379
23,111
3,542
6%
79,711
78,684
12,059
(1%)
Operating income
6,870
7,404
6,320
969
(8%)
15,261
20,538
3,148
35%
Operating income (non-GAAP)[2]
8,492
8,505
8,031
1,231
(5%)
20,311
26,366
4,041
30%
Net income to Baidu Core
7,433
14,368
6,036
925
(19%)
7,580
26,524
4,065
250%
Net income to Baidu Core (non- GAAP)[2]
9,950
7,486
7,533
1,154
(24%)
22,824
25,192
3,861
10%
Adjusted EBITDA[2]
9,788
9,822
9,422
1,444
(4%)
25,451
31,656
4,851
24%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
45%
46%
41%
41%
32%
40%
40%
[1] Unless otherwise noted,RMB to USD was converted at an exchange rate of RMB6.5250 as of December 31,2020,
as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Translations are
provided solely for the convenience of the reader.
[2] Non-GAAP measures are defined in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section (see also "Reconciliations of Non-
GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures" for more details).
Other Highlights
Corporate
The developer community on Baidu Open AI Platform has reached 2.65 million,making it the largest among Chinese Companies,based on a commissioned research. Having a large developer community helps Baidu improve our AI capabilities and better understand the AI usage trend for the industries that Baidu serves.
Baidu holds the largest portfolio of AI patents and patent applications in China,according to CICS-CERT,a research arm of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Baidu recently released four series of ESG report,detailing its policy on anti-corruption,non-discrimination,privacy protection,data security,talent empowerment and low carbon emission commitment (for more information,please see http://esg.baidu.com/en/index.html).
Baidu's efforts in smart transportation and autonomous driving,including enabling electric vehicles and robotaxis,decrease carbon emission and improve traffic efficiency,road safety and air pollution,which support green energy and environment.
Baidu will hold an extraordinary general meeting on March 1,2021 (for more information,please see https://ir.baidu.com/ir-calendar for more information).
Baidu returned US$581 million to shareholders in Q4 2020,increasing the 2020 share repurchase to US$1.9 billion,compared to US$0.7 billion in 2019. In December,the Company upsized its 2020 Share Repurchase Program to US$4.5 billion,of which US$2.8 billion remains available for repurchase through December 31,2022.
AI Cloud
Baidu has been ranked No. 1 in China's AI public cloud market,according to the latest IDC report for 1H 2020,marking the third time that Baidu has topped the list.
Baidu AI call center solution,powered by Baidu Brain to handle large-scale customer calls with conversational AI,is becoming an industry standard to improve call service quality and operational efficiency. Its first key customer,a major telecom operator,has made two repeat purchases of the AI solution,and the AI solution is being adopted by customers across multiple industries,including airline,financial services,energy and automobile.
Baidu has completed Phase I of the smart transportation project in Guangzhou,which includes the deployment of Apollo V2X smart road infrastructure and Apollo Mobility as a Service (MaaS). The smart transportation project covers 102 intersections in the Huangpu district of Guangzhou,and commercial vehicles entering the vicinity are installing DuerOS powered rearview mirrors,to enable traffic violation enforcement,even if the license plate of a violating vehicle is covered by mud. Apollo MaaS allows local commuters to order Apollo robotaxi and robobus from Baidu App and Baidu Maps (as public transportation) and enables traffic authorities to monitor and prioritize the city's transport services.
Apollo's strategic partnerships in smart transportation with Beijing,Guangzhou,Shanghai and Chongqing,to name a few,are becoming an important milestone for modern cities,serving as the "transportation brain" to enable traffic authorities to better manage and improve traffic efficiency,road safety and air pollution.
At the 2020 Annual ABC Summit,Baidu announced its plan to begin mass production of Kunlun II AI chip later this year,for use in search,industrial AI and smart transportation.
Intelligent Driving
Apollo robotaxi and robobus fleets have serviced over 210,000 rides as of December 2020.
Baidu receives the first driverless testing permit in China and becomes the first Chinese company to receive driverless testing permit both in California and China,bringing Apollo's total autonomous driving licenses in China to 199,reflecting the geographic reach of Apollo's testing scenarios.
Apollo has been named the top Chinese autonomous driving company,leading its peers across all testing categories for the third consecutive year,according to the 2020 Beijing Autonomous Vehicles Road Test Report.
Apollo Self Driving (ASD) is gaining momentum,having signed strategic partnerships with 10 leading local and multinational automakers on services,such as high definition (HD) Maps and automated valet parking (AVP),to power their new passenger vehicles. Apollo autonomous navigation pilot (ANP) has recently began accepting orders,which comes timely with MIIT,China's transportation agency,recently releasing draft regulation to allow highway testing of autonomous driving.
Baidu plans to form an electric vehicle company and use its intelligent driving capabilities to power next generation passenger vehicles. Baidu has entered into a strategic partnership with leading automaker Zhejiang Geely Holding Group,owner of the Volvo and Geely Auto brands,to contribute its expertise in automobile design and manufacturing.
Smart Assistant
DuerOS monthly voice queries reached 6.2 billion and voice queries on Xiaodu devices reached 3.7 billion in December 2020,up 66% year over year.
DuerOS skills store now offers over 4,400 skills in wide ranging genres,and its developer community has reached 47,000.
Xiaodu Smart Display ranked No.1 in smart display shipments globally in Q3 2020,according to market research firms IDC,Strategy Analytics and Canalys.
Mobile Ecosystem
Baidu has strengthened its strong Internet foundation with Baidu App monthly active users (MAUs) reaching 544 million and daily logged in users reaching over 70%,up 18 points from a year ago,in December 2020.
Baidu's AI building blocks are helping creators,publishers and service providers better engage with users and perform user life-time management:
BJH publisher accounts grew 48% to reached 3.8 million and creators on BJH almost tripled from a year ago. Average daily live streaming sessions on knowledge-centric topics grew 3.5 folds sequentially in December 2020;
Smart Mini Program MAUs reached 414 million,while the number of SMPs grew 124% year over year in December 2020; and
Revenue from Managed Page reached 1/3 of Baidu Core's online marketing revenue,up from under 24% a year ago. Over 300,000 Managed Page customers have adopted Baidu marketing cloud,to improve user engagement and conversion.
iQIYI
iQIYI subscribers reached 101.7 million in December 2020,further strengthening iQIYI's foundation to produce entertainment blockbuster originals.
Fourth Quarter 2020 Results
Total revenuesreached RMB 30.3 billion ($4.64 billion),increasing 5% year over year.
Revenue from Baidu Corereached RMB 23.1 billion ($3.54 billion),increasing 6% year over year. Online marketing revenue from Baidu Core was RMB 18.9 billion ($2.90 billion),flat from last year. Non-marketing revenue from Baidu Core reached RMB 4.2 billion ($645 million),increasing 52% year over year,driven by cloud and other services.
Revenue from iQIYIreached RMB 7.5 billion ($1.14 billion),decreasing 1% year over year.
Cost of revenueswas RMB 14.5 billion ($2.23 billion),decreasing 6% year over year,primarily due to a decrease in content costs,traffic acquisition costs,bandwidth costs and the amortization/impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations,partially offset by an increase in cost of goods sold.
Selling,general and administrative expenseswere RMB 5.1 billion ($780 million),increasing 29% year over year,primarily due to an increase in promotional expense.
Research and development expensewas RMB 5.7 billion ($869 million),increasing 19% year over year,primarily due to an increase in personnel related expense.
Operating incomewas RMB 5.0 billion ($763 million). Baidu Core operating income was RMB 6.3 billion ($969 million),and Baidu Core operating margin was 27%. Non-GAAP operating income was RMB 7.1 billion ($1.08 billion). Non-GAAP Baidu Core operating income was RMB 8.0 billion ($1.23 billion),and non-GAAP Baidu Core operating margin was 35%.
Total other income,netwas RMB 533 million ($82 million),compared to RMB 699 million last year. Income tax expense was RMB 1.0 billion ($158 million),compared to RMB 304 million last year.
Net income attributable to Baiduwas RMB 5.2 billion ($794 million),and diluted earnings per ADS was RMB 15.05 ($2.31). Net income attributable to Baidu Core was RMB 6.0 billion ($925 million),and net margin for Baidu Core was 26%. Non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu was RMB 6.9 billion ($1.05 billion). Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB 20.08 ($3.08). Non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu Core was RMB 7.5 billion ($1.15 billion),and non-GAAP net margin for Baidu Core was 33%.
Adjusted EBITDAwas RMB 8.6 billion ($1.31 billion) and adjusted EBITDA margin was 28%. Adjusted EBITDA for Baidu Core was RMB 9.4 billion ($1.44 billion) and adjusted EBITDA margin for Baidu Core was 41%.
As of December 31,cash,cash equivalents,restricted cash and short-term investments were RMB 162.9 billion ($24.97 billion),and cash,restricted cash and short-term investments excluding iQIYI were RMB 148.6 billion ($22.78 billion). Free cash flow was RMB 3.8 billion ($590 million),and free cash flow excluding iQIYI was RMB 5.4 billion ($827 million).
For more information on the adoption of ASU 2019-02 beginning January 1,please see explanation under "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
Fiscal Year 2020 Results
Total revenuesreached RMB 107.1 billion ($16.41 billion),which was basically flat from last year.
Revenue from Baidu Corereached RMB 78.7 billion ($12.06 billion),decreasing 1% year over year. Online marketing revenue from Baidu Core was RMB 66.3 billion ($10.16 billion),decreasing 5% year over year. Non-marketing revenue from Baidu Core reached RMB 12.4 billion ($1.90 billion),increasing 28% year over year,driven by cloud and other services.
Revenue from iQIYIreached RMB 29.7 billion ($4.55 billion),increasing 2% year over year. iQIYI membership revenue grew 14% year over year,partially offset by online advertising revenue declining 18% year over year.
Cost of revenueswere RMB 55.2 billion ($8.45 billion),decreasing 12% year over year,primarily due to a decrease in traffic acquisition costs,content costs,sales tax and surcharges and costs of goods sold.
Selling,general and administrative expenses were RMB 18.1 billion ($2.77 billion),decreasing 9% year over year,primarily due to decreases in promotional expense.
Research and development expenses were RMB 19.5 billion ($2.99 billion),increasing 6% year over year,primarily due to an increase in personnel related expenses.
Operating incomewas RMB 14.3 billion ($2.20 billion). Baidu Core operating income was RMB 20.5 billion ($3.15 billion),and Baidu Core operating marginwas 26%. Non-GAAP operating income was RMB 21.7 billion ($3.33 billion). Non-GAAP Baidu Core operating income was RMB 26.4 billion ($4.04 billion),and non-GAAP Baidu Core operating margin was 34%.
Total other income,netwas RMB 8.8 billion ($1.34 billion) for 2020,which included a fair value gain of RMB 11.6 billion from long-term investments. Total other loss,net was of RMB 6.6 billion for 2019,which included a non-cash impairment loss of RMB 8.9 billion from investment in Trip.com.
Income tax expensewas RMB 4.1 billion ($623 million),compared to RMB 1.9 billion in 2019.
Net income attributable to Baiduwas RMB 22.5 billion ($3.44 billion),and diluted earnings per ADS was RMB 64.98 ($9.96). Net income attributable to Baidu Core was RMB 26.5 billion ($4.07 billion),andnet margin for Baidu Core was 34%. Non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu was RMB 22.0 billion ($3.38 billion),and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS amounted to RMB 63.93 ($9.80). Non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu Core was RMB 25.2 billion ($3.86 billion),and non-GAAP net margin for Baidu Core was 32%.
Adjusted EBITDAwas RMB 27.5 billion ($4.22 billion) and adjusted EBITDA margin was 26%. Adjusted EBITDA to Baidu Core was RMB 31.7 billion ($4.85 billion) and adjusted EBITDA margin for Baidu Core was 40%.
Free cash flowwas RMB 19.1 billion ($2.93 billion),and free cash flow excluding iQIYI was RMB 24.8 billion ($3.80 billion).
Financial Guidance
For the first quarter of 2021,Baidu expects revenues to be between RMB 26.0 billion ($4.0 billion) and RMB 28.5 billion ($4.4 billion),representing a growth rate of 15% to 26% year over year,which assumes that Baidu Core revenue will grow between 26% and 39% year over year. This guidance does not include potential contribution from the acquisition of YY Live.
The above forecast reflects Baidu's current and preliminary view,which is subject to substantial uncertainties.
Conference Call Information
Baidu'smanagement will hold an earnings conference call at 8:15 PM on February 17,2021,U.S. Eastern Time (9:15 AM on February 18,Beijing Time).
Please register in advance of the conference call using the link provided below. Upon registering,you will be provided with participant dial-in numbers,Direct Event passcode and unique registrant ID by email.
For pre-registration,please click http://apac.directeventreg.com/registration/event/3599762. It will automatically direct you to the registration page of "Baidu Q4 2020 Earnings Conference Call",where you may fill in your details for RSVP. If it requires you to enter a participant conference ID,please enter "3599762".
In the 10 minutes prior to the call start time,you may use the conference access information (including dial-in number(s),Direct Event passcode and unique registrant ID) provided in the confirmation email that you have received following your pre-registration.
Additionally,a live and archived webcast of this conference call will be available athttp://ir.baidu.com.
A replay of the conference call may be accessed by phone at the following number until February 25 2021:
International:
+61 2 8199 0299
Passcode:
3599762
About Baidu
Founded in 2000,Baidu's mission is to make the complicated world simpler through technology. Baidu is a leading AI company with strong Internet foundation. Baidu's ADSs trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "BIDU". Currently,ten ADSs represent one Class A ordinary share.
Contacts
Investors Relations,Baidu,Inc.
Tel: +86-10-5992-8888
Email:ir@baidu.com
Safe Harbor Statement
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "confident" and similar statements. Among other things,the outlook for the first quarter of 2021,quotations from management in this announcement,as well as Baidu's and other parties' strategic and operational plans,contain forward-looking statements. Baidu may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,in its annual report to shareholders,in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers,directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts,including but not limited to statements about Baidu's beliefs and expectations,are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement,including but not limited to the following: Baidu's growth strategies; its future business development,including development of new products and services; its ability to attract and retain users and customers; competition in the Chinese Internet search and newsfeed market; competition for online marketing customers; changes in the Company's revenues and certain cost or expense items as a percentage of its revenues; the outcome of ongoing,or any future,litigation or arbitration,including those relating to intellectual property rights; the expected growth of the Chinese-language Internet search and newsfeed market and the number of Internet and broadband users in China; Chinese governmental policies relating to the Internet and Internet search providers,and general economic conditions in China and elsewhere. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company's annual report on Form 20-F and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Baidu does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement,except as required under applicable law. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of the press release,and Baidu undertakes no duty to update such information,except as required under applicable law.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement Baidu's consolidated financial results presented in accordance with GAAP,Baidu uses the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP operating income (loss),non-GAAP operating margin,non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Baidu,non-GAAP net margin,non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS,adjusted EBITDA,adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Baidu believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and liquidity by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of its recurring core business operating results,such as operating performance excluding non-cash charges or non-operating in nature. The Company believes that both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing its performance and when planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management's internal comparisons to Baidu's historical performance and liquidity. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency with respect to supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making. A limitation of using these non-GAAP financial measures is that these non-GAAP measures exclude certain items that have been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant component in the Company's results of operations.These non-GAAP financial measures presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently,limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to the Company's data.
Non-GAAP operating income represents operating income excluding share-based compensation expenses and amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations.
Non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu represents net income attributable to Baidu excluding share-based compensation expenses,amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations,disposal gain or loss,impairment of long-term investments,fair value change of long-term investments,adjusted for related income tax effects. Baidu's share of equity method investments for these non-GAAP reconciling items,amortization and impairment of intangible assets not on the investees' books,accretion of their redeemable non-controlling interests,and the gain or loss associated with the issuance of shares by the investees at a price higher or lower than the carrying value per shares,adjusted for related income tax effects,are also excluded.
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS represents diluted earnings per ADS calculated by dividing non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu,which is adjusted for accretion for the redeemable non-controlling interests,by the weighted average number of ordinary shares expressed in ADS. Adjusted EBITDA represents operating income excluding depreciation,and share-based compensation expenses.
Free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. In accordance with the new accounting standard,beginning on January 1,Baidu adopted ASU 2019-02 Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films and License Agreements for Program Materials,which reclassifies cash outflows for costs incurred to acquire licensed contents from investing activities to operating activities. To increase comparability,fiscal 2019 free cash flow has been retrospectively adjusted to include cash outflows of acquisition of licensed copyrights,which is presented on the same basis as fiscal 2020 and going forward.
For more information on non-GAAP financial measures,please see the tables captioned "Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest comparable GAAP measures."
Baidu,Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(In millions except for share,per share (or ADS) information,unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
2019
2020
2020
2020
2019
2020
2020
RMB
RMB
RMB
US$(2)
RMB
RMB
US$(2)
Revenues:
Online marketing services
20,765
20,201
20,708
3,174
78,093
72,840
11,163
Others
8,119
8,031
9,555
1,464
29,320
34,234
5,247
Total revenues
28,884
28,232
30,263
4,638
107,413
107,074
16,410
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues(1)
15,517
12,815
14,522
2,226
62,850
55,158
8,454
Selling,general and administrative(1)
3,956
4,700
5,094
780
19,910
18,063
2,769
Research and development(1)
4,756
4,561
5,670
869
18,346
19,513
2,989
Total costs and expenses
24,229
22,076
25,286
3,875
101,106
92,734
14,212
Operating income
4,655
6,156
4,977
763
6,307
14,340
2,198
Other income (loss):
Interest income
2,096
1,297
1,308
201
6,060
5,358
822
Interest expense
(674)
(755)
(777)
(119)
(2,960)
(3,103)
(476)
Foreign exchange income (loss),net
35
(271)
(346)
(53)
(33)
(660)
(101)
Share of losses from equity methiod investments
(94)
(546)
(151)
(23)
(1,254)
(2,248)
(345)
Others,net
(664)
9,169
499
76
(8,460)
9,403
1,441
Total other income (loss),net
699
8,894
533
82
(6,647)
8,750
1,341
Income (loss) before income taxes
5,354
15,050
5,510
845
(340)
23,090
3,539
Income tax expense
304
1,618
1,026
158
1,948
4,064
623
Net income (loss)
5,050
13,432
4,484
687
(2,288)
19,026
2,916
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,295)
(246)
(690)
(107)
(4,345)
(3,446)
(528)
Net income attributable to Baidu
6,345
13,678
5,174
794
2,057
22,472
3,444
Earnings per ADS (1 Class A ordinary share equals 10 ADSs):
-Basic
18.28
40.21
15.28
2.34
5.68
65.54
10.04
-Diluted
18.25
39.79
15.05
2.31
5.60
64.98
9.96
Earnings per share for Class A and Class B ordinary shares:
-Basic
182.82
402.06
152.77
23.41
56.84
655.36
100.44
-Diluted
182.53
397.88
150.49
23.06
55.96
649.83
99.59
Weighted average number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding:
Basic
34,586,035
33,982,547
33,690,743
33,743
34,834,497
34,155,426
34,426
Diluted
34,613,834
34,339,438
34,188,564
34,884,854
34,446,139
34,139
(1) Includes share-based compensation expenses as follows:
Cost of revenues
92
81
91
14
327
360
55
Selling,general and administrative
413
403
480
73
1,768
1,897
290
Research and development
1,073
930
1,408
216
3,531
4,471
686
Total share-based compensation expenses
1,578
1,414
1,979
303
5,626
6,728
1,031
(2) All translations from RMB to U.S. dollars are made at a rate of RMB 6.5250 to US$1.00,the exchange rate in effect as of December 30,2020 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Baidu,Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions except for share information,unaudited)
December 31,
2019
2020
2020
RMB
RMB
US$
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
33,443
35,782
5,484
Restricted cash
996
758
117
Short-term investments
112,924
126,402
19,372
Accounts receivable,net
7,416
8,668
1,328
Amounts due from related parties
1,594
726
111
Other current assets,net
9,189
11,006
1,687
Total current assets
165,562
183,342
28,099
Non-current assets:
Fixed assets,net
18,311
17,508
2,683
Licensed copyrights,net
6,287
6,435
986
Produced content,net
4,355
6,556
1,005
Intangible assets,net
1,600
2,022
310
Goodwill
18,250
22,248
3,410
Long-term investments,net
69,410
76,233
11,683
Amounts due from related parties
3,564
3,438
527
Deferred tax assets,net
2,193
1,674
257
Operating lease right-of-use assets
7,332
9,804
1,503
Other non-current assets
4,452
3,448
527
Total non-current assets
135,754
149,366
22,891
Total assets
301,316
332,708
50,990
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term loans
2,618
3,016
462
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
32,701
36,716
5,627
Customer deposits and deferred revenue
11,062
12,626
1,935
Deferred income
529
158
24
Long-term loans,current portion
737
7,427
1,138
Convertible notes,current portion
-
4,752
728
Notes payable,current portion
5,219
-
-
Amounts due to related parties
2,231
1,324
203
Operating lease liabilities
2,283
2,366
364
Total current liabilities
57,380
68,385
10,481
Non-current liabilities:
Deferred income
17
97
15
Deferred revenue
1,009
686
105
Amounts due to related parties
3,846
3,543
543
Long-term loans
7,804
-
-
Notes payable
38,090
48,408
7,419
Convertible senior notes
12,297
11,927
1,828
Deferred tax liabilities
3,273
3,067
470
Operating lease liabilities
4,486
4,693
719
Other non-current liabilities
299
59
9
Total non-current liabilities
71,121
72,480
11,108
Total liabilities
128,501
140,865
21,589
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
1,109
3,102
475
Equity
Total Baidu shareholders' equity
163,599
182,696
27,999
Noncontrolling interests
8,107
6,045
927
Total equity
171,706
188,741
28,926
Total liabilities,redeemable noncontrolling
interests,and equity
301,990
Baidu,Inc.
Selected Information
(In millions except for per ADS information,unaudited)
Three months ended
December 31,2019 (RMB)
Three months ended
September 30,2020 (RMB)
Three months ended
December 31,2020 (US$)
Baidu
Core
iQIYI
Elim &
adj(2)
Baidu,
Inc.
Baidu
Core
iQIYI
Elim &
adj(2)
Baidu,
Inc.
Baidu
Core
iQIYI
Elim & adj(2)
Baidu,Inc.
Baidu Core
iQIYI
Elim & adj(2)
Baidu,Inc.
Total revenues
21,711
7,497
(324)
28,884
21,379
7,188
(335)
28,232
23,111
7,458
(306)
30,263
3,542
1,144
(48)
4,638
YOY
6%
(1%)
5%
QOQ
8%
4%
7%
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues (1)
8,215
7,914
(612)
15,517
6,728
6,363
(276)
12,815
7,997
6,785
(260)
14,522
1,226
1,040
(40)
2,226
Selling,general and administrative (1)
2,575
1,400
(19)
3,956
3,354
1,364
(18)
4,700
3,787
1,317
(10)
5,094
580
202
(2)
780
Research and development (1)
4,051
711
(6)
4,756
3,893
671
(3)
4,007
663
-
5,670
767
102
-
869
Total costs and expenses
14,841
10,025
(637)
24,229
13,975
8,398
(297)
22,076
16,791
8,765
(270)
25,286
2,573
1,344
(42)
3,875
YOY
Cost of revenues
(3%)
(14%)
(6%)
Selling,general and administrative
47%
(6%)
29%
Research and development
24%
(7%)
19%
Cost and expenses
13%
(13%)
4%
Operating income (loss)
6,870
(2,528)
313
4,655
7,404
(1,210)
(38)
6,156
6,320
(1,307)
(36)
4,977
969
(200)
(6)
763
YOY
(8%)
(48%)
7%
QOQ
(15%)
8%
(19%)
Operating margin
32%
(34%)
16%
35%
(17%)
22%
27%
(18%)
16%
Add: total other income (loss),net
624
75
-
699
8,827
67
-
8,894
774
(241)
-
533
119
(37)
-
82
Less: income tax expense
281
23
-
304
1,599
19
-
1,042
(16)
-
1,026
160
(2)
-
158
Less: net (loss) income attributable to NCI
(220)
18
(1093)
(3)
(1,295)
264
13
(523)
(3)
(246)
16
16
(722)
(3)
(690)
3
2
(112)
(3)
(107)
Net income(loss) attributable to Baidu
7,433
(2,494)
1,406
6,345
14,368
(1,175)
485
13,678
6,036
(1,548)
686
5,174
925
(237)
106
794
YOY
(19%)
(38%)
(18%)
QOQ
(58%)
32%
(62%)
Net margin
34%
(33%)
22%
67%
(16%)
48%
26%
(21%)
17%
Non-GAAP financial measures:
Operating income (loss) (non-GAAP)
8,492
(2,052)
6,753
8,505
(831)
7,636
8,031
(940)
7,055
1,231
(144)
1,081
YOY
(5%)
(54%)
4%
QOQf
(6%)
13%
(8%)
Operating margin (non-GAAP)
39%
(27%)
23%
40%
(12%)
27%
35%
(13%)
23%
Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu (non-GAAP)
9,950
(1,901)
9,193
7,486
(830)
6,988
7,533
(1,177)
6,868
1,154
(181)
1,053
YOY
(24%)
(38%)
(25%)
QOQ
1%
42%
(2%)
Net margin (non-GAAP)
46%
(25%)
32%
35%
(12%)
25%
33%
(16%)
23%
Adjusted EBITDA
9,788
(1,926)
8,175
9,822
(711)
9,073
9,422
(822)
8,564
1,444
(126)
1,312
YOY
(4%)
(57%)
5%
QOQ
(4%)
16%
(6%)
Adjusted EBITDA margin
45%
(26%)
28%
46%
(10%)
32%
41%
(11%)
28%
(1) Includes share-based compensation as follows:
Cost of revenues
43
49
92
29
52
81
46
45
91
7
7
14
Selling,general and administrative
220
193
413
187
216
403
255
225
480
39
34
73
Research and development
1,001
72
1,073
846
84
930
1,329
79
1,408
204
12
216
Total share-based compensation
1,264
314
1,062
352
1,630
349
1,979
250
53
303
(2) Relates to intersegment eliminations and adjustments
(3) Relates to the net loss attributable to iQIYI noncontrolling interests
Baidu,unaudited)
Twelve months ended
December 31,2019 (RMB)
Twelve months ended
December 31,2020 (RMB)
Twelve months ended
December 31,Inc.
Total revenues
79,711
28,994
(1,292)
107,413
78,684
29,707
(1,317)
107,074
12,059
4,553
(202)
16,410
YOY
(1%)
2%
(0%)
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues (1)
34,019
30,348
(1,517)
62,850
28,368
27,884
(1,094)
55,158
4,348
4,273
(167)
8,454
Selling,general and administrative (1)
14,733
5,237
(60)
19,910
12,931
5,188
(56)
18,063
1,982
795
(8)
2,769
Research and development (1)
15,698
2,667
(19)
18,346
16,847
2,676
(10)
19,581
410
(2)
2,989
Total costs and expenses
64,450
38,252
(1,596)
101,106
58,146
35,748
(1,160)
92,734
8,911
5,478
(177)
14,212
YOY
Cost of revenues
(17%)
(8%)
(12%)
Selling,general and administrative
(12%)
(1%)
(9%)
Research and development
7%
0%
6%
Cost and expenses
(10%)
(7%)
(8%)
Operating income (loss)
15,261
(9,258)
304
6,307
20,538
(6,041)
(157)
14,340
3,148
(925)
(25)
2,198
YOY
35%
(35%)
127%
Operating margin
19%
(32%)
6%
26%
(20%)
13%
Add: total other income (loss),net
(5,680)
(967)
(6,647)
9,693
(943)
-
8,750
1,486
(145)
-
1,341
Less: income tax expense
1,896
52
1,041
23
-
4,064
619
4
-
623
Less: net income (loss) attributable to NCI
105
46
(4,496)
(4,345)
(334)
31
(3,143)
(3)
(3,446)
(50)
5
(483)
(3)
(528)
Net income(loss) attributable to Baidu
7,580
(10,323)
4,800
2,057
26,524
(7,038)
2,986
22,472
4,065
(1,079)
458
3,444
YOY
250%
(32%)
992%
Net margin
10%
(36%)
2%
34%
(24%)
21%
Non-GAAP financial measures:
Operating income (loss) (non-GAAP)
20,311
(7,815)
12,800
26,366
(4,477)
21,732
4,041
(685)
3,331
YOY
30%
(43%)
70%
Operating margin (non-GAAP)
25%
(27%)
12%
34%
(15%)
20%
Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu (non-GAAP)
22,824
(8,765)
18,182
25,192
(5,444)
22,020
3,861
(835)
3,375
YOY
10%
(38%)
21%
Net margin (non-GAAP)
29%
(30%)
17%
32%
(18%)
21%
Adjusted EBITDA
25,451
(7,339)
18,416
31,656
(3,996)
27,503
4,851
(611)
4,215
YOY
24%
(46%)
49%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
32%
(25%)
17%
40%
(13%)
26%
(1) Includes share-based compensation as follows:
Cost of revenues
156
171
327
158
202
360
24
31
55
Selling,general and administrative
1,092
676
1,046
851
1,897
160
130
290
Research and development
3,293
238
3,154
317
4,471
637
49
686
Total share-based compensation
4,541
1,085
5,626
5,358
1,370
6,728
821
210
1,031
(2) Relates to intersegment eliminations and adjustments
(3) Relates to the net loss attributable to iQIYI noncontrolling interests
Baidu,Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions,unaudited)
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
December 31,2019 (RMB)
September 30,2020 (RMB)
December 31,2020 (US$)
Baidu excl. iQIYI
iQIYI
Baidu,Inc.
Baidu excl. iQIYI
iQIYI
Baidu,Inc.
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
8,688
2,343
11,031
9,716
(1,929)
7,787
7,546
(1,519)
6,027
1,157
(233)
924
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
10,194
(2,089)
8,105
(6,576)
343
(6,233)
(1,196)
281
(915)
(183)
43
(140)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(1,181)
(259)
(1,440)
(4,387)
238
(4,149)
4,185
8,392
12,577
641
1,286
1,927
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash,cash equivalents and restricted cash
(254)
(178)
(432)
(77)
(113)
(190)
(209)
(32)
(241)
(32)
(5)
(37)
Net increase (decrease) in cash,cash equivalents and restricted cash
17,447
(183)
17,264
(1,324)
(1,461)
(2,785)
10,326
7,122
17,448
1,583
1,091
2,674
Cash,cash equivalents and restricted cash
At beginning of period
10,082
7,093
17,175
16,597
5,280
21,877
15,273
3,819
19,092
2,341
586
2,927
At end of period
27,529
6,910
34,439
15,092
25,599
10,941
36,540
3,924
1,677
5,601
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
8,157
(233)
924
Less: Capital expenditures
(652)
(232)
(884)
(1,417)
(90)
(1,507)
(2,151)
(27)
(2,178)
(330)
(4)
(334)
Less: Acquisition of licensed copyrights(1)
(54)
(3,656)
(3,710)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Free cash flow
7,982
(1,545)
6,437
8,299
(2,019)
6,280
5,395
(1,546)
3,849
827
(237)
590
Note: Baidu excl. iQIYI represents Baidu,Inc. minus iQIYI's consolidated cash flows.
(1) Starting from January 1,Baidu adopted ASU 2019-02,Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films and License Agreements for Program Materials,which reclassifies cash outflows for
costs incurred to acquire licensed contents from investing activities to operating activities. To increase comparability,2019 non-GAAP measure of free cash flow has been retrospectively adjusted to
include cash outflows of acquisition of licensed copyrights,which is presented on the same basis as 2020 and going forward.
Free cash flow,previously reported
8,036
2,111
10,147
8,299
385
8,684
5,395
1,255
6,650
827
192
1,019
Less: Acquisition of licensed copyrights
(54)
(3,710)
-
(2,404)
(2,404)
-
(2,801)
(2,801)
-
(429)
(429)
Free cash flow,revised
7,849
827
(237)
590
Baidu,unaudited)
Twelve months ended
Twelve months ended
Twelve months ended
December 31,2019 (RMB)
December 31,Inc.
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
24,552
3,906
28,458
29,611
(5,411)
24,200
4,538
(829)
3,709
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(8,225)
(11,749)
(19,974)
(27,711)
159
(27,552)
(4,247)
24
(4,223)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(11,753)
7,880
(3,873)
(3,709)
9,374
5,665
(568)
1,437
869
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash,cash equivalents and restricted cash
(112)
113
1
(121)
(91)
(212)
(18)
(14)
(32)
Net increase (decrease) in cash,cash equivalents and restricted cash
4,462
150
4,612
(1,930)
4,031
2,101
(295)
618
323
Cash,cash equivalents and restricted cash
At beginning of period
23,067
6,760
29,827
27,439
4,219
1,059
5,278
At end of period
27,439
25,601
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
24,709
Less: Capital expenditures
(5,688)
(740)
(6,428)
(4,843)
(241)
(5,084)
(742)
(37)
(779)
Less: Acquisition of licensed copyrights(1)
(195)
(11,957)
(12,152)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Free cash flow
18,669
(8,791)
9,878
24,768
(5,652)
19,116
3,796
(866)
2,930
Note: Baidu excl. iQIYI represents Baidu,
which reclassifies cash outflows for costs incurred to acquire licensed contents from investing activities to operating activities. To increase comparability,2019
non-GAAP measure of free cash flow has been retrospectively adjusted to include cash outflows of acquisition of licensed copyrights,which is presented on
the same basis as 2020 and going forward.
Free cash flow,previously reported
18,864
3,166
22,030
24,768
4,985
29,753
3,796
764
4,560
Less: Acquisition of licensed copyrights
(195)
(11,152)
-
(10,637)
(10,637)
-
(1,630)
(1,630)
Free cash flow,revised
18,930
Baidu,Inc.
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures
(In millions except for ADS and per ADS information,2020 (US$)
Baidu Core
iQIYI
Baidu,Inc.
Baidu Core
iQIYI
Baidu,Inc.
Operating income (loss)
6,528)
4,210)
6,307)
4,977
969
(200)
763
Add: Share-based compensation expenses
1,264
314
1,062
352
1,630
349
1,979
250
53
303
Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets(1)
358
162
520
39
27
66
81
18
99
12
3
15
Operating income (loss) (non-GAAP)
8,052)
6,505
(831)
7,031
(940)
7,231
(144)
1,081
Add: Depreciation of fixed assets
1,296
126
1,422
1,317
120
1,437
1,391
118
1,509
213
18
231
Adjusted EBITDA
9,926)
8,822
(711)
9,422
(822)
8,444
(126)
1,312
Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu
7,494)
6,175)
13,548)
5,174
925
(237)
794
Add: Share-based compensation expenses
1,257
314
1,433
1,056
352
1,252
1,618
349
1,802
248
53
275
Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets(1)
104
162
208
38
27
55
67
18
78
9
3
12
Add: Disposal loss (gain)(4)
663
-
663
(5)
-
(5)
(28)
-
(28)
(4)
-
(4)
Add: Impairment of long-term investments
507
142
587
-
-
-
147
-
147
23
-
23
Add: Fair value loss (gain) of long-term investments
76
(1)
75
(8,855)
(39)
(8,880)
(380)
(1)
(380)
(58)
-
(58)
Add: Reconciling items on equity method investments(2)
440
10
446
556
3
558
250
9
256
38
1
39
Add: Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments(3)
(530)
(34)
(564)
328
2
330
(177)
(4)
(181)
(27)
(1)
(28)
Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu (non-GAAP)
9,901)
9,486
(830)
6,177)
6,154
(181)
1,053
Diluted earnings per ADS
18.25
39.79
15.05
2.31
Add: Accretion of the redeemable noncontrolling interests
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.01
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to earnings per ADS
8.23
(19.48)
4.95
0.76
Diluted earnings per ADS (non-GAAP)
26.54
20.35
20.08
3.08
(1) This represents amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations.
(2) This represents Baidu's share of equity method investments for other non-GAAP reconciling items,amortization and impairment of intangible assets not on the investee's books,accretion of their
redeemable noncontrolling interests,and the gain or loss associated with the issuance of shares by the investees at a price higher or lower than the carrying value per shares.
(3) This represents tax impact of all non-GAAP adjustments
(4) Includes re-measurement gain or loss of previously held equity interest in a business acquisition
Baidu,Inc.
Operating income (loss)
15,258)
6,041)
14,148
(925)
2,198
Add: Share-based compensation expenses
4,085
5,370
6,728
821
210
1,031
Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets(1)
509
358
867
470
194
664
72
30
102
Operating income (loss) (non-GAAP)
20,815)
12,477)
21,041
(685)
3,331
Add: Depreciation of fixed assets
5,140
476
5,616
5,290
481
5,771
810
74
884
Adjusted EBITDA
25,339)
18,996)
27,851
(611)
4,215
Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu
7,323)
2,038)
22,079)
3,444
Add: Share-based compensation expenses
4,515
1,126
5,324
1,078
816
210
932
Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets(1)
188
358
419
355
194
479
54
30
74
Add: Disposal loss(4)
429
1
430
210
-
210
32
-
32
Add: Impairment of long-term investments
9,921
169
10,028
2,534
74
2,577
389
11
395
Add: Fair value gain of long-term investments
(854)
(1)
(856)
(12,078)
(40)
(12,103)
(1,851)
(6)
(1,855)
Add: Reconciling items on equity method investments(2)
2,399
33
2,419
2,447
32
2,467
375
5
378
Add: Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments(3)
(1,354)
(87)
(1,441)
(124)
(36)
(160)
(19)
(6)
(25)
Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu (non-GAAP)
22,765)
18,444)
22,861
(835)
3,375
Diluted earnings per ADS
5.60
64.98
9.96
Add: Accretion of the redeemable noncontrolling interests
0.22
0.26
0.04
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to earnings per ADS
46.22
(1.31)
(0.20)
Diluted earnings per ADS (non-GAAP)
52.04
63.93
9.80
(1) This represents amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations.
(2) This represents Baidu's share of equity method investments for other non-GAAP reconciling items,amortization and impairment of intangible assets not on the
investee's books,accretion of their redeemable noncontrolling interests,and the gain or loss associated with the issuance of shares by the investees at a price higher or
lower than the carrying value per shares.
(3) This represents tax impact of all non-GAAP adjustments
(4) Includes re-measurement gain or loss of previously held equity interest in a business acquisition
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