2024-12-23 07:23:49
Author: Zhaopin Limited / 2023-07-12 10:13 / Source: Zhaopin Limited

China Labor Market Index of Job Vacancies Continued to Fall in the Second Quarter of 2018

BEIJING,July 19,2018  -- Zhaopin Limited ("Zhaopin" or the "Company"),a leading career platform in China focused on matching talent with skills and opportunities through their career lifecycle,and the China Institute for Employment Research ("CIER") at Renmin University of China released the CIER Employment Index Report for the second quarter of 2018.

Since the Chinese New Year holiday came late this year,the busy season for job hopping in China continued over the second quarter. Though job openings experienced an increase over the previous quarter,the number of job seekers rose at a faster pace. As a result,the CIER index continued to drop to 1.88 in the second quarter of 2018,which means there were 1.88 job vacancies for each unique job seeker. The CIER index in the second quarter was lower than 1.91 in the first quarter of 2018,and also below the level of 2.26 in the second quarter of 2017.

China's second-quarter 2018 labor market highlights:

As job seekers continued to surge,the CIER index dropped to 1.88 in the second quarter of 2018,below the 2.26 level recorded in the second quarter of 2017.

The trade/import and export sector was directly affected by the US-China trade war in the second quarter of 2018,as job demand decreased 13% year-over-year.

The intermediary services industry remained the best-performing sector with a CIER index of 6.91. The Internet and e-commerce sector fell to the third place among "best performing sectors".

Eastern China enjoyed the highest CIER index score of 1.46,followed by 1.33 for Central China and 1.11 for Western China.

The CIER index remained above 1 for second- and third-tier cities,while the index was below 1 for first and emerging first-tier cities.

The labor market competition for job seekers is expected to ease and the CIER index is likely to go up in the second half of 2018.

CIER index falling with more job seekers


Since the New Year Festival was in February this year,the traditional peak season for job hopping in China,and campus recruitment for college graduates continued to affect labor supply in the second quarter. While job openings grew 11.7% in the second quarter of 2018 over the first quarter,the number of job seekers also increased 13.3%,pushing the CIER index down to 1.88 in the second quarter of 2018,below 1.91 in the first quarter of 2018.Compared to the second quarter of 2017,the number of job openings declined 6.3%,while the number of job appliers increased 12.4%. As a result,the CIER index of 1.88 in the second quarter of 2018 was far below the level of 2.26 for the second quarter of 2017.

China Labor Market Index of Job Vacancies Continued to Fall in the Second Quarter of 2018


CIER Index 2011-2018CIER index by sectorsThe gap between the best-performing sector and worst-performing sector expanded over the second quarter of 2018. The CIER index of the best performing sector was 12 times better than that of the worst performing sector,compared with a gap of 10 times in the first quarter of 2018.The intermediary services continued to outperform all other sectors as the best-performing sector in the second quarter of 2018 with a CIER index of 6.91. The internet/e-commerce sector fell to the third place with a CIER index of 4.76.Ten best-performing sectors in the second quarter of 2018RankingSectorCIER index1Intermediary service6.912Insurance4.813Internet/e-commerce4.764Real estate/construction/building materials/engineering4.315Education/training/college3.576Hotel/restaurant3.257Professional services/consulting (finance and accounting,


legal and HR,etc.)3.228Outsourcing service2.969Funds/securities/futures/investment2.9210Medicine/biological engineering2.88Most of the worst-performing sectors were still traditional manufacturing industries,including aerospace research and manufacturing,printing/packaging/papermaking,and energy/mineral/mining/smelting. The CIER indexes for all of these under-performing sectors remained below 1.Ten worst-performing sectors in the second quarter of 2018RankingSectorCIER index1Aerospace research and manufacturing0.582Printing/packaging/papermaking0.603Energy/mineral/mining/smelting0.604Environmental protection0.625Office supplies and equipment0.626Instruments/apparatuses/industrial automation0.747Petroleum/petrochemical/chemical0.798Property management/business center0.819Electricity/power/water conservancy0.8110Medical apparatus/equipment0.85The trade/import and export sector experienced a drop in job openings in the second quarter of 2018,directly affected by the US-China trade war. The job demand in this sector fell 13% in the second quarter year-over-year. First-tier cities witnessed more severe decreases than smaller cities.Year-over-year change in recruitment demand for


trade/import and export sector in the second quarter of 2018First-tier cities-21%Emerging first-tier cities-8%Second-tier cities3%Third-tier cities-1%Fourth-tier cities6%Fifth-tier cities16%The intermediary service sector remained thebest performing sector in the second quarter of 2018. The job demand in this sector increased by 22% compared to the second quarter of 2017. The demand mostly came from the third-tier cities and below.Year-over-year change in recruitment demand for


intermediary service sector in the second quarter of 2018
First-tier cities-11%Emerging first-tier cities-12%Second-tier cities7%Third-tier cities38%Fourth-tier cities115%Fifth-tier cities112%The IT and Internet sector continued to slow down in the second quarter,as job demand dropped 6% compared to the second quarter of 2017. This was the first time that job openings in the sector decreased year-over-year since Zhaopin began to track the data in 2011. The job demand was also moving from first-tier cities to lower-tier cities. The IT and e-commerce sector fell to the third-best performing sector,as its CIER index plummeted to 4.76.Year-over-year change in recruitment demand for


IT/Internet
sector in the second quarter of 2018First-tier cities-8%Emerging first-tier cities-8%Second-tier cities-3%Third-tier cities24%Fourth-tier cities15%Fifth-tier cities40%The funds/securities/investment sector significantly declined in the second quarter of 2018 with job demand decreasing by 34% year-over-year. First-tier cities suffered more severe decreases than lower-tier cities.Year-over-year change in recruitment demand for


funds/securities/investment sector in the second quarter of 2018
First-tier cities-39%Emerging first-tier cities-22%Second-tier cities-10%Third-tier cities-12%Fourth-tier cities-20%Fourth-tier cities-9%CIER index by occupationsThe best performing occupations in the second quarter of 2018 included mechanic/operator,sales,community/residency/housekeeping,and software/internet development/system integration.Ten best-performing occupations in the second quarter of 2018RankingSectorCIER index1Mechanic/operator21.642Sales11.883Community/residency/housekeeping6.944Software/internet development/system integration6.855Translation (oral and written)6.766Supermarket/hotel/entertainment management/service6.767Real estate development/broker/agency6.618Healthcare/beauty/hairdressing/bodybuilding6.449Transportation service6.1210Biotechnology/Pharmaceuticals/Medical Equipment5.91The worst performing occupations in the second quarter of 2018 were PR/media,sales/business administration,property management,and manufacturing management/operation.Ten worst-performing occupations in the second quarter of 2018RankingSectorCIER index1PR/media0.982Sales/business administration1.143Property management1.144Manufacturing management/operation1.195IT management/project coordination1.206Trust/warrant/auction/pawn1.207Environmental science/protection1.208Senior management1.219Project management/coordination1.2210Quality control/safety protection1.43CIER index by regions and cities[1]In the second quarter of 2018,CIER indexes for Eastern China,Central China,and Western China continued to decline from the previous quarter,but still above 1,which means there were more job vacancies than job seekers in the quarter. Eastern China continued to enjoy the highest CIER index score of 1.46,followed by 1.33 for Central China and 1.11 for Western China.However,the labor market in Northeast China continued to deteriorate in the second quarter with CIER index dropping to 0.73.CIER index by regionsRegion1Q 2018 CIER2Q 2018 CIEREastern China1.581.46Central China1.401.33Western China1.191.11Northeast China0.890.73The CIER index was higher in smaller cities than that in large cities in the second quarter of 2018. Third-tier cities had the highest CIER index score of 1.56,while the first-tier cities suffered with the lowest of 0.71.CIER index by citiesCity1Q 2018 CIER2Q 2018 CIERFirst-tier cities0.710.71Emerging first-tier cities0.980.97Second-tier cities1.641.52Third-tier cities1.831.56[1] Cities are categorized to tiers based on standard of CBN Weekly. First-tier cities include Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Emerging first-tier cities include Chengdu,Dalian,Dongguan,Hangzhou,Nanjing,Ningbo,Qingdao,Shenyang,Suzhou,Tianjin,Wuhan,Xi'an,Changsha,Zhengzhou,and Chongqing. Second-tier cities include Changzhou,Foshan,Fuzhou,Guiyang,Harbin,Hefei,Huizhou,Jinan,Jiaxing,Kunming,Nanchang,Nanning,Nantong,Quanzhou,Shijiazhuang,Taiyuan,Weifang,Wenzhou,Wuxi,Xuzhou,Yantai,Yangzhou,Changchun,Zhongshan,Zhuhai. Third-tier cities include Baotou,Daqing,Hohhot,Huai'an,Linyi,Luoyang,Qinhuangdao,Weihai,Xianyang and Zhenjiang.CIER index by size of companiesIn the second quarter of 2018,large-sized companies retained the highest CIER index of 1.91,followed by 1.08 for micro-sized companies and 0.97 for medium-sized companies.CIER index by size of companiesCompany size1Q 2018 CIER2Q 2018 CIERLarge-sized (more than 10,000 employees)1.911.91Medium-sized (500 to 9,999 employees)1.010.97Small-sized (20 to 499 employees)0.850.79Micro-sized (fewer than 20 employees)1.271.08CIER index by type of companiesThe CIER index for most types of companies fell in the second quarter of 2018,except for wholly foreign-owned enterprises. Public companies remained the highest with CIER index of 1.02,followed by 0.98 for private companies.CIER index by type of companiesCompany size1Q 2018 CIER2Q 2018 CIERPrivate companies1.020.98Shareholding companies1.020.85State-owned enterprises0.900.87Joint ventures1.040.87Public companies1.141.02Wholly foreign-owned enterprises0.740.92Labor market outlookThe labor market competition for job seekers is expected to ease and the CIER index is likely to rise in the third and fourth quarters of 2018. The trade war between China and the US will cast some uncertainties over the labor market.

China Labor Market Index of Job Vacancies Continued to Fall in the Second Quarter of 2018


CIER Index OutlookMethodology and how to interpret the dataBased on data from Zhaopin's online recruitment platform,the CIER index tracks the ratio changes between job vacancies and job seekers in a variety of industries and cities across the country,and identifies the overall trend in China's employment market. Jointly published by Zhaopin and the CIER at Renmin University of China every quarter,the CIER index has become a leading barometer of China's labor market and macro-economic environment.The CIER index score is calculated by dividing the number of job vacancies during a specified period by the number of unique job seekers during the same period. A CIER index score of more than 1 indicates that the labor market is booming,with more vacancies than job seekers. A CIER index score of less than 1 indicates that the labor market competition is intensifying,with more job seekers than available vacancies.For more information,please contact:Zhaopin Limited


Ms. Serena Sun


roujia.sun@zhaopin.com.cnICR Beijing


Mr. Edmond Lococo


Phone: +86 10 6583-7510


Edmond.Lococo@icrinc.com


China Labor Market Index of Job Vacancies Continued to Fall in the Second Quarter of 2018

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