DMSA study: EVERGRANDE - 10 Billion US-Dollar in losses for Asia-Funds

BERLIN,Nov. 17,2021 -- The Evergrande default and the China real estate crisis are currently causing around 10 billion US dollars in losses at the ten largest pension and investment funds specializing in Asia,with the largest Evergrande bond exposure of around 1.2 billion US dollars. Of these,US$7 billion have already been incurred in real terms and a further US$2 billion will be realized when insolvency is filed. A further US$158 billion in losses on Evergrande from CDS investments by international investors is expected.

A recent DMSA study analyzing the top ten Asia-focused pension and mutual funds with the largest exposure to Evergrande bonds shows:

Evergrande and general China exposure has led to losses of up to 21 percent this year in all 10 funds studied; across all 10 funds combined,losses total $7 billion. Current Evergrande bond prices are about a quarter per dollar (about 25 percent of 100 nominal) and,based on Fitch redemption rates,will fall to 5 percent per $100 upon insolvency. Therefore,a further correction of 6 percent or $2 billion is expected.

"If Evergrande will be bankrupt,the above funds would lose $9 billion in total year-to-date. This does not take into account real estate companies that are still well valued and which could also be on the verge of insolvency. The funds' losses then exceed the $10 billion mark," explains DMSA senior analyst Dr. Marco Metzler. It also shows that with only $1.2 billion of reported official Evergrande bond exposure,the losses are significantly higher than the nominal bond exposure by a factor of 10. "The difference can only be explained by possible additional investments in other bonds from Chinese real estate developers and credit default swaps (CDS)," analyzes Dr. Metzler. According to a research report by investment bank Goldman Sachs,the market's CDS exposure to Evergrande is said to be around $158 billion. "This shows that extent of the spill-over effects of the Evergrande bankruptcy. In addition to the $23.7 billion in bonds,another $158 billion would then be lost," Dr. Metzler summarized.

Valued at $55 trillion,the Chinese real estate market is twice the size of that in the United States. It generates 29 percent of China's gross domestic product,compared with 10 to 20 percent in other nations,and has been called the most important sector of the global economy. But with the mountain of debt from real estate developers like Evergrande and funds overweight in real estate bonds,many are now experiencing dramatic losses.

According to the information available,the Asian High Yield funds of Fidelity and UBS are the ones with the highest Evergrande exposure.

Name

Participation

Issued pcs.

in %

Data

delivery

Fantasia

Participation

Data

delivery Fantasia

FIDELITY - ASIAN HIGH YIELD

215.056.305

0,91

30.06.2021

-

30.09.2021

UBS - Asian High Yield USD

171.924.000

0,73

30.09.2021

53.050.000

30.09.2021

Ashmore SICAV - Emerging Markets TR

166.656.000

0,70

30.09.2021

28.208.000

30.09.2021

Ashmore SICAV - Emerging Markets LC

140.016.000

0,50

30.09.2021

47.841.000

30.09.2021

iShares USD Asia High Yield Bond ETF

134.439.000

0,50

08.11.2021

2.300.000

08.11.2021

PIMCO Asia High Yield Bond Fund

111.300.000

0,47

30.06.2021

17.400.000

30.06.2021

BlackRock - Asian Tiger Bond

88.589.000

0,37

31.05.2021

38.535.000

31.05.2021

Fidelity - Global Multi Asset Income

76.007.640

0,32

31.08.2021

-

30.09.2021

Eastspring Investments - Asian Bond

58.950.000

0,25

30.09.2021

48.450.000

30.09.2021

AB FCP I - Global High Yield Portfolio

28.460.000

0,12

30.09.2021

-

30.09.2021

1.191.397.945

235.784.000

Participation on Evergrande and Fantasia Bonds

Looking at the average ratings in the affected funds,the Fidelity Asian High Yield Fund has a weight of 34.2 percent invested in real estate with an average rating of BB. This has lost 17.3 percent in value this year. The UBS Asian High Yield Fund,with an average rating of BB-,holds 45.7 percent in real estate bonds. This has lost 20.8 percent in value this year.

"The top ten funds hold $1.2 billion in Evergrande bonds," said Dr. Marco Metzler. "However,there is another $236 million exposure to other real estate companies such as Fantasia,and it is quite clear that the funds under consideration are overweight the real estate sector. They hold up to 45 percent in real estate bonds,which may now be their undoing."

Name

Losses

In % 2021

Participation Evergrande Bonds

AuM in Bio. $

Losses in Bio. $

FIDELITY FUNDS - ASIAN HIGH YIELD FUND

-17,27%

215.056.305

3,90

-0.79

UBS Lux Bond SICAV - Asian High Yield

-20,83%

171.924.000

2,97

-0.75

Ashmore SICAV - Emerging Markets TR

-11,24%

166.656.000

21,35

-2.67

Ashmore SICAV - Emerging Markets LC

-11,18%

140.016.000

3,33

-0.41

IShares USD Asia High Yield Bond Index

-15,50%

134.439.000

1,74

-0.31

PIMCO Asia High Yield Bond Fund

-12,83%

111.300.000

1,73

-0.25

BlackRock Global Funds- Asian Tiger Bond

-8,27%

88.589.000

5,25

-0.47

Fidelity Funds - Global Multi Asset Income

-3,93%

76.007.640

9,30

-0.38

Eastspring Investments - Asian Bond

-8,25%

58.950.000

3,60

-0.32

AB FCP I - Global High Yield Portfolio

-2,36%

28.460.000

27,05

-0.65

1.191.397.945

-7.01

Losses of funds with largest Evergrande bond exposure

The losses incurred have already called for personnel consequences. The senior investment manager of UBS Asian High Yield has reportedly left the firm after suffering significant losses since the start of the year and holding substantial holdings in the Chinese real estate sector,including bonds issued by Evergrande. Singapore-based Ross Dilkes has left UBS Asset Management after starting there 16 years ago,according to a "Bloomberg" report. Dilkes is the senior manager of the Asian High Yield fund,which was launched about nine years ago.

Treasury Secretary and ex-FED President Janet Yellen fears consequences for the global economy. She recently warned that Evergrande's and other Chinese difficulties in repaying billions of dollars in loans could have repercussions for the global economy.

Fears that its collapse could drag down Chinese banks and shake the country's huge real estate market have roiled global financial markets and now Americans.

The Federal Reserve warned of direct risks to the U.S. in its latest Financial Stability Report. Financial tensions in China could weigh on global financial markets by worsening risk sentiment,pose risks to global economic growth,and affect the United States.

Please find more information and the research report at www.dmsa-agentur.de.

About DMSA Deutsche Markt Screening Agentur GmbH:

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